Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42096870›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2026

Psychometric evaluation of the perceived barriers to cannabis reduction and cessation scale.

Julia D Buckner, Duckhyun Jo, Justin M Shepherd, Bryce K Clausen, Lorra L Garey, Michael J Zvolensky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia D BucknerDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States. Electronic address: jbuckner@lsu.edu.
Duckhyun JoDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, United States.
Justin M ShepherdDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, United States.
Bryce K ClausenDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, United States.
Lorra L GareyDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, United States.
Michael J ZvolenskyDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, United States; Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.

Funding

Testing a Digital Therapeutic for Smoking Cessation among Hispanic Persons who SmokeU54MD015946 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI Bettina M. Beech · 2020 to 2026
$22.0M
Ecological Momentary Assessment of Racial/Ethnic Microaggressions and Cannabis Use among Black AdultsR21DA056846 · NIDA · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI BUCKNER, JULIA D · 2023 to 2024
$420k
Black Hazardous Drinkers: Ecological Momentary Assessment of Racial/Ethnic MicroaggressionsR21AA030071 · NIAAA · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI BUCKNER, JULIA D · 2023 to 2024
$403k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA030071NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA056846NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD015946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis use remains high, with nearly one-third of people who use cannabis meeting criteria for a cannabis use disorder (CUD). Despite the availability of evidence-based psychosocial interventions for CUD, the vast majority of individuals with CUD do not seek treatment, and attrition rates are high among those who do. Similarly, relapse rates are very high among individuals who make self-quit attempts. It is therefore critical to identify barriers to cannabis reduction and cessation to inform treatment and prevention efforts. Although the Perceived Barriers for Cannabis Reduction and Cessation Scale (PBCRCS) was developed to assess barriers for cannabis reduction and cessation, little research has examined the psychometric properties of the measure.

objectiveThe current study examined the factor structure, measurement invariance of the measure across sex, and construct validity of the PBCRCS.

methodParticipants were 527 (44.8% female) Hispanic/Latine adults (M

resultsThe PBCRCS demonstrated unidimensional factor structure and measurement invariance across sex. It was also positively related to cannabis-related processes and negative affect.

conclusionsThe findings provide novel empirical support for the PBCRCS as a reliable measure of perceived barriers for cannabis reduction and cessation that is related to several affective and cannabis processes relevant to cannabis use and cessation. This measure can be used to identify and address barriers to cannabis reduction and cessation efforts. PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE: Cannabis use and cannabis use disorder are common, yet many people who want to cut down or quit face significant barriers that hinder their success. This study provides psychometric evidence that the PBCRCS is a reliable tool for identifying these obstacles, helping clinicians and public health practitioners better tailor interventions designed to help people reduce or stop cannabis use.

Indexed as

Marijuana AbuseAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCannabis Use DisorderPerceived BarriersPerceived Barriers to Cannabis Cessation ScalePsychometric Validation

Identifiers

PMID42096870
PMCPMC13186304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.