Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42096593›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2026

Impact of Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing on Echocardiographic Parameters and Symptoms: Data From the Conduction System Pacing Italian Network Group (C-SING) Study.

Gabriele Dell'Era, Pietro Palmisano, Daniela Dugo, Francesco Raffaele Spera, Alessandro Paoletti Perini, Gianluca Mirizzi, Luca Poggio, Luca De Mattia, Amato Santoro, Massimo Magnano and 23 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Gabriele Dell'EraDipartimento Toraco-Cardio-Vascolare, Clinica Cardiologica, Novara, Italy.
Pietro PalmisanoCardiology Unit, 'Card. G. Panico' Hospital, Tricase, Italy.
Daniela DugoAOU Policlinico G.Rodolico - San Marco, Catania, Italy.
Francesco Raffaele SperaAzienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Sant'Andrea, Roma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-9428
Alessandro Paoletti PeriniCardiology and Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-3821
Gianluca MirizziFondazione Toscana "Gabriele Monasterio", Pisa, Italy.
Luca PoggioOspedale Maggiore Di Lodi, Lodi, Italy.
Luca De MattiaCardiology Department, "Ca' Foncello" Hospital, Treviso, Italy.
Amato SantoroAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2629-4372
Massimo MagnanoDivision of Cardiology, Ospedale Sant'Andrea, Vercelli, Italy.
Matteo BaroniElectrophysiology Unit, De Gasperis Cardio Center, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-4914
Francesco SolimeneMontevergine Clinic, Mercogliano (AV), Italy.
Davide CastagnoDivision of Cariology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin - Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino - Molinette, Turin, Italy.
Donatella RuggieroElectrophysiology Unit, Cardiothoracic and vascular Department, Pio XI Hospital, Desio, Monza and Brianza, Italy.
Luca TomasiAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Antonio RapacciuoloDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Avanzate-Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Marcello GiudiceOspedale Umberto Parini, Aosta, Italy.
Giovanni RovarisCardiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Aldo CoppolinoSS Annunziata Hospital, Savigliano, Cuneo, Italy.
Renzo Venanzio IulianellaOspedale Sandro Pertini, Rome, Italy.
Valerio GiordanoPresidio Ospedaliero "San Luca" di Vallo della Lucania, Salerno, Italy.
Alessandra TordiniClinical and Interventional Arrhythmology, S. Maria, Terni, Italy.
Erika TaravelliOspedale Santa Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy.
Gennaro MiracapilloCardiology Department, Electrophysiology Unit, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy.
Enrico BoggioOspedale di Biella, Biella, Italy.
Mario VolpicelliElectrophysiology Unit Ospedale Santa Maria della Pietà, Nola, Italy.
Paolo SabbataniOspedale "M. Bufalini", Cesena, Italy.
Francesco PentimalliS.S. Elettrofisiologia Cardiaca, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy.
Gianluca ManzoOspedale Umberto Primo, Nocera Inferiore, Salerno, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2232-8627
Leonardo MarinaccioDepartment of Cardiology, Immacolata Concezione Hospital, Piove Di Sacco (PD), Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-2861
Paola NapoliBiotronik Italia S.P.A, Cologno Monzese, Italy.
Daniele GiacopelliBiotronik Italia S.P.A, Cologno Monzese, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-7944
Giuseppe PattiDipartimento Toraco-Cardio-Vascolare, Clinica Cardiologica, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-3968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeft bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) has emerged as a physiologic alternative to conventional right ventricular and biventricular pacing, yet large real-world evidence remains limited. We aimed to assess changes in ventricular function and symptoms after LBBAP in patients with different clinical indications. METHODS AND

resultsConsecutive patients discharged with confirmed LBBAP across 29 Italian centers underwent evaluation of echocardiographic parameters and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class at follow-up. A total of 697 patients were included: 532 with a bradycardia indication and 165 with a heart failure (HF) indication, assessed at a median follow-up of 12.4 months. In the bradycardia group, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) showed a slight improvement from 55% (interquartile range, 50-60) to 56% (52-60) (p = 0.027). Paced-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM), defined as a ≥ 10% absolute LVEF reduction to < 50%, occurred in 3% of patients. Loss of LBBAP capture (p = 0.025) and lower LBBAP percentage (p = 0.024) were independent predictors of PICM. In the HF group, LVEF improved from 35% (30-41) to 45% (36-52) (p < 0.001). Overall, 61.8% were classified as responders (LVEF increase ≥ 5%), rising to 73.8% among patients with ≥ 12 months of follow-up. Higher LBBAP pacing percentage and absence of coronary artery disease independently predicted response. NYHA functional class improved significantly in both groups.

conclusionsIn this large real-world cohort, LBBAP was associated with meaningful improvements in ventricular function and symptoms in both bradycardia and HF populations. A high percentage of effective LBBAP capture is essential for optimizing outcomes, supporting its role as an effective physiologic pacing strategy.

Indexed as

BradycardiaBundle of HisCardiac Pacing, ArtificialEchocardiographyHeart FailureHeart RateVentricular Function, LeftAction PotentialsAgedFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRecovery of Functioncardiac pacing and clinical outcomesconduction system pacingleft bundle branch area pacingventricular function

Identifiers

PMID42096593
PMCPMC13372409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.