Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42096103›Full record

ReviewSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026

Global trends in pediatric craniofacial growth and airway physiology research: insights from a five-year bibliometric analysis.

Ayşe Bulut, Meliş Büşra Aşkın, Ömer Engin Bulut

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ayşe BulutPhysiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Türkiye. ayse.bulut@bozok.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-5691
Meliş Büşra AşkınDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-2045
Ömer Engin BulutDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-9560

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch linking pediatric craniofacial growth, airway physiology, and sleep-disordered breathing has expanded rapidly in recent years. However, a structured overview of global research trends in this interdisciplinary field remains limited. This study aimed to map publication patterns, international collaboration networks, and evolving thematic structures in pediatric craniofacial growth and airway research between 2020 and 2024.

methodsA bibliometric analysis was conducted using records retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. Original research articles and reviews published between 2020 and 2024 were included. Annual publication trends, international collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic evolution were analyzed using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer.

resultsA total of 1214 publications were included. Annual output showed a positive but non-significant upward trend over time. China, Italy, and the United States were the most productive countries, with the United States also occupying a central position in the international collaboration network. Keyword mapping revealed major thematic clusters related to airway function and OSA, craniofacial growth, congenital anomalies, surgical adaptation, and three-dimensional imaging. Thematic evolution analysis demonstrated a shift from broadly anatomical growth-focused research toward clinically oriented and disease-specific topics in the later years of the study period.

conclusionsContemporary pediatric craniofacial research is characterized by expanding global collaboration and a progressive shift toward integrative physiologic and clinically focused frameworks linking dentofacial development with respiratory function. These findings highlight clinical priorities and may inform future interdisciplinary research directions in pediatric airway management and growth-related orthodontics.

Indexed as

BibliometricsBiomedical ResearchCraniofacial AbnormalitiesMaxillofacial DevelopmentChildHumansAirway physiologyBibliometric analysisBone remodelingCraniofacial growthPediatric orthodontics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.