ReviewInternational urogynecology journal2026
Beyond UTI: Chronic Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms as a Manifestation of Genitourinary Tuberculosis: Case Series with Review of Literature.
Review in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introduction and hypothesisGenitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB) is a significant cause of chronic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in endemic regions, yet it remains underdiagnosed owing to its nonspecific presentation and the frequent absence of bacteriuria. This case series highlights the clinical profile and diagnostic challenges of bladder tuberculosis (TB) in women presenting with chronic LUTS.
methodsA retrospective review of seven female patients diagnosed with GUTB based on urine acid-fast bacilli (AFB) positivity (6 out of 7) between Jan 2024 and Dec 2024 at a tertiary care urogynaecology centre in India. Demographic details, symptom duration, prior TB history, investigation findings, treatment, and follow-up were analysed.
resultsAll patients presented with LUTS, including dysuria, urgency, frequency, nocturia, and incomplete bladder evacuation, with a symptom duration ranging from 1 to 15 years. Urine cultures were sterile in all cases. Urine AFB was positive in six patients; one was diagnosed on clinical-radiological correlation. Imaging findings included cortical scarring, hydronephrosis, bladder wall thickening, and significant post-void residual urine. Two patients had a prior history of urethral dilatation or surgical interventions. All received anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) for 6 months. Five patients reported ≥ 80% symptomatic relief; two had persistent frequency and urgency due to established bladder dysfunction.
conclusionsBladder TB should be considered in women with chronic LUTS, especially in TB-endemic areas and in cases unresponsive to antibiotics with sterile urine cultures. Urine AFB testing and early imaging are essential for timely diagnosis. Prompt ATT initiation may reverse symptoms and reduce the need for invasive procedures.
Indexed as
Identifiers
42096060What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.