Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42096037›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2026

Simultaneous gastric and colonic metastasis of invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast.

Seri Okawa, Hideharu Ogiyama, Takahiro Amano, Hirotsugu Saiki, Yoshitaka Yamaguchi, Nobuyasu Fukutake, Kunimaro Furuta, Hisashi Ishida, Takashi Azama, Masahide Oshita

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Seri OkawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18, Jyonan, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Hideharu OgiyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18, Jyonan, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan. h.ogiyama@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-505X
Takahiro AmanoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18, Jyonan, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Hirotsugu SaikiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18, Jyonan, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Yoshitaka YamaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18, Jyonan, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Nobuyasu FukutakeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18, Jyonan, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Kunimaro FurutaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18, Jyonan, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Hisashi IshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18, Jyonan, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Takashi AzamaDepartment of Brest and Endocrine Surgery, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Osaka, Japan.
Masahide OshitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18, Jyonan, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer commonly metastasizes to the lungs, bones, liver, and brain; however, gastrointestinal involvement is uncommon. Simultaneous metastases to both the stomach and colon are extremely rare. We report the case of a 53-year-old woman with bilateral breast cancer (right invasive ductal carcinoma and left invasive lobular carcinoma [ILC]) who developed gastric and colonic metastases, presenting with rare endoscopic findings characterized by multiple polypoid lesions, along with disseminated carcinomatosis of the bone marrow. Biopsies from the stomach and colon revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas that were estrogen receptor-positive and negative for E-cadherin in the colon, consistent with ILC metastases. Endocrine therapy with letrozole led to systemic improvement. However, diarrhea and abdominal pain persisted until palbociclib was initiated, after which both symptoms markedly improved. Follow-up endoscopy demonstrated regression of the gastric and colonic lesions. This case is of educational value because it demonstrates, with high-quality images, subtle mucosal changes with a polypoid appearance that are not widely recognized as typical findings of colonic metastasis from ILC, and includes a review of previously reported cases. In patients with breast cancer, particularly ILC, persistent gastrointestinal symptoms may suggest metastasis. Careful endoscopic evaluation with biopsy is essential for diagnosis and monitoring the treatment response.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, LobularColonic NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedBreast cancerColonic metastasisEndoscopyGastrointestinal metastasisInvasive lobular carcinoma

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.