Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42096008›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Identification of RPL4 as a biomarker associated with disulfidptosis and arachidonic acid metabolism in breast cancer.

Tao Yan, Bolin Yu, Fengyuan Qian, Lin Fang, Yuanyuan Zhao, Danrong Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tao YanDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Bolin YuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Fengyuan QianDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Lin FangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Yuanyuan ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, China.
Danrong YeDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China. yedr_nulifa1@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82073204 to LF) No. 82073204Science and Technology Planning Project of Huainan City, Anhui Province (Natural Science Special Project) (No. 2022133 to YYZ) No. 2022133Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital (No. YNCR2B008 to LF) No. YNCR2B008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDisulfidptosis is a recently discovered mechanism of cell death caused by disulfide stress. Arachidonic acid metabolism (AAM) is one of the metabolic mechanisms of polyunsaturated fatty acids. However, few studies have explored the relationship between disulfidptosis and AAM and how together they affect breast cancer prognosis. The aim of this study was to establish a prognostic model of disulfidptosis and arachidonic acid metabolism in breast cancer and to investigate the potential mechanisms of disulfidptosis and arachidonic acid in breast cancer.

methodA comprehensive approach including single-cell sequencing analysis (scRNA-seq), weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGNA), and transcriptome differential expression analysis was used to investigate this relationship. Cox regression and Lasso regression analysis were used to screen for arachidonic acid metabolism and disulfidptosis-related genes (AAMDRGs) in breast cancer. This study also comprehensively analyzed the risk score of AAMDRGs, as well as clinical features, tumor microenvironment, somatic mutations, immunotherapy, drug sensitivity, and molecular docking data.

resultSeven genes associated with disulfidptosis and AAM (ATP5F1B, RPL4, PRDX1, TCP1, CLDN7, GSTK1, PYCARD) were identified in this study. These genes were used to establish a prognostic model related to disulfidptosis and arachidonic acid in breast cancer. The model had excellent performance. Multi-indicator ROC analysis, DAC, and C-index all suggested that the model had high prediction accuracy. This study found that RPL4 is a key candidate gene that can serve as a biomarker for BC, with low expression associated with a poorer prognosis in cancer patients. In addition, this study found that axitinib has a predicted potential pharmacological binding relationship with RPL4 based on molecular docking analysis, which provides a basis for future preclinical and clinical validation studies.

conclusionThis machine learning-driven disulfidptosis-related and arachidonic acid metabolism-related model provides clinically actionable prognostic stratification, outperforming conventional gene signatures in precision oncology applications. RPL4 is a potential candidate biomarker associated with disulfidptosis and AAM-related pathways in breast cancer, and its potential as a therapeutic target requires further experimental validation.

Indexed as

AxitinibBreast cancerDisulfidptosisMolecular dockingRPL4

Identifiers

PMID42096008
PMCPMC13428733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.