Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095902›Full record

ArticleDie Naturwissenschaften2026

Cytochrome-b discriminates civet species: A case study of suspected civets in Tamil Nadu, India.

Radhakrishnan Uma Maheswari, Kalaiyarasan Boopathy Thiyagarajan, Chandrasekaran Bala Amarnath, Saikumar Sakthinarenderan, Dhayanithi Vasanthakumari, Sekar Senbagapriya

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Article in Die Naturwissenschaften, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Radhakrishnan Uma Maheswari *Advanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation (Research, Training & Education), Tamil Nadu Forest Department, Vandalur, Chennai, 600 048, India.
Kalaiyarasan Boopathy Thiyagarajan *Advanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation (Research, Training & Education), Tamil Nadu Forest Department, Vandalur, Chennai, 600 048, India. t.biokalai@gmail.com.
Chandrasekaran Bala AmarnathAdvanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation (Research, Training & Education), Tamil Nadu Forest Department, Vandalur, Chennai, 600 048, India.
Saikumar SakthinarenderanAdvanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation (Research, Training & Education), Tamil Nadu Forest Department, Vandalur, Chennai, 600 048, India.
Dhayanithi VasanthakumariAdvanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation (Research, Training & Education), Tamil Nadu Forest Department, Vandalur, Chennai, 600 048, India.
Sekar SenbagapriyaAdvanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation (Research, Training & Education), Tamil Nadu Forest Department, Vandalur, Chennai, 600 048, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In India, eight civet species have been documented. Among these, the Asian palm civet and the Small Indian civet are most frequently reported in poaching incidents for bushmeat and other purposes. In this study, we examined four processed leg samples (n = 4) seized by the Tamil Nadu Forest Department and suspected to be of civet origin. DNA was extracted and four partial mitochondrial genes (cytochrome b (cyt-b), 12 S ribosomal RNA (12 S rRNA), 16 S ribosomal RNA (16 S rRNA), and cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COXI)) were amplified for species identification. Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) analysis indicated that cyt-b provided clearer species-level resolution compared to the other genes, which showed ambiguous matches, likely due to limited reference data in the NCBI database. Phylogenetic analysis further confirmed that all samples originated from Paradoxurus jerdoni (brown palm civet). This case study shows that lesser-reported civet species may also be involved in wildlife trade and demonstrates that cyt-b is a practical genetic marker for forensic identification under current database limitations. The findings highlight the need for robust reference databases to improve species discrimination in wildlife forensic investigations and support enforcement efforts.

Indexed as

Cytochromes bViverridaeAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialIndiaPhylogenyRNA, RibosomalSpecies SpecificityWildlife TradeCytochromes bDNA, MitochondrialRNA, RibosomalBrown palm civetCivetCytochrome-bIndiaPoachingTamil Nadu

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.