Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095899›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Jejunal and ileal gastrointestinal stromal tumors: differences in clinicopathologic and computed tomography features.

Bo Tang, Wei-Dong Zhang, Guang-Hui Xie, Hui Xu

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Bo TangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wei-Dong ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guang-Hui XieDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. xuhuillxhp@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo summarize and compare the clinicopathologic and computed tomography (CT) features of jejunal and ileal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).

methodsA total of 108 patients with pathologically confirmed small bowel GISTs were retrospectively enrolled and categorized into jejunal and ileal groups according to anatomic sites. Two experienced radiologists independently reviewed CT images, with discrepancies resolved by consensus. Clinicopathologic and CT features were compared between the two groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors for differentiating jejunal and ileal GISTs, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate predictive performance.

resultsAmong 108 GISTs, 63 were jejunal and 45 were ileal. Ileal GISTs more frequently presented with abdominal discomfort, high-risk stratification, increased mitotic count, and larger tumor size (all adjusted p < 0.05), whereas jejunal GISTs were more prone to present with gastrointestinal bleeding (adjusted p = 0.014). Regarding CT features, jejunal GISTs tended to exhibit mixed growth pattern, ulceration, tumor vessels, early venous return, larger draining vein diameter, and higher attenuation in the arterial phase (AP) and portal venous phase (all adjusted p < 0.05). In contrast, ileal GISTs were more likely to show exophytic growth pattern and hemorrhage (all adjusted p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified tumor size (p = 0.031), diameter of draining vein (p = 0.023), and AP (p = 0.008) as independent predictors. ROC curve analysis showed that AP achieved the best predictive performance (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.912), followed by tumor size (AUC = 0.710) and diameter of draining vein (AUC = 0.640).

conclusionJejunal GISTs exhibit distinct clinicopathologic and CT features compared with ileal GISTs. These findings may aid in clinical differentiation and potentially improve diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyGastrointestinal stromal tumorsIleumJejunum

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