Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095871›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance2026

Subtle to significant: Enhancing heaviness perception with stochastic resonance.

Alli A Grunkemeyer, Damian G Kelty-Stephen, Aaron D Likens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alli A GrunkemeyerDepartment of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska at Omaha.ORCID 0000-0001-7722-2910
Damian G Kelty-StephenDepartment of Psychology, State University of New York at New Paltz.
Aaron D LikensDepartment of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska at Omaha.

Funding

Visual control of locomotion in people with Parkinsons diseaseP20GM109090 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI STERGIOU, NIKOLAOS · 2014 to 2023
$20.5M
Tissue Analysis Core (TAC)P20GM152301 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI Alexey Kamenskiy · 2024 to 2026
$8.8M
The influence of 3D printed prostheses on neural activation patterns of the primary motor cortex in children with unilateral congenital upper-limb reductionsR01NS114282 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI KNARR, BRIAN ANDREW, ZUNIGA, JORGE M · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
NASANational Science FoundationNIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109090NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM152301NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114282University of Nebraska at Omaha
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic touch allows individuals to perceive object properties such as weight and length through movement-based exploration. This study examined how subthreshold vibrotactile stimulation influences heaviness perception by leveraging the principles of stochastic resonance, which suggests that adding structured noise can enhance weak sensory signals. Specifically, we tested whether pink-noise stimulation (which mimics natural movement variability) improves perceptual accuracy more effectively than white noise or no stimulation. Ten participants completed wielding tasks while blindfolded, estimating the weight of objects under different noise conditions. Movement dynamics were analyzed using autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average modeling to assess the presence of long-range correlations (LRCs), a hallmark of fractal variability in biological systems. Results confirmed the presence of LRCs in wielding movements but revealed no consistent benefit of pink-noise stimulation on perceptual accuracy. Instead, we observed a complex interaction between noise type and object mass, with white noise increasing perceptual error at heavier weights. Contrary to expectations, stronger LRCs in wielding movements did not correlate with improved perception, suggesting that movement complexity alone does not guarantee perceptual accuracy. These findings challenge existing assumptions about the role of fractal dynamics in sensorimotor function and highlight the need for context-dependent models of stochastic resonance. Future research should explore how individual differences, task constraints, and stimulation intensity shape the effects of subthreshold noise on perception, with implications for sensory augmentation and rehabilitation strategies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Touch PerceptionWeight PerceptionAdultFemaleHumansMaleStochastic ProcessesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42095871
PMCPMC13155370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.