Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095866›Full record

ArticleDie Anaesthesiologie2026

[Monocentric cohort analysis of anaesthesiological management of pregnant women with congenital heart disease].

Emmanuel Schneck, Melanie Markmann, Annahita Bahadori, Emmanuella Iyoha, Frank Oehmke, Roland Axt-Fliedner, Aline Wolter, Monika Lüdemann, Thomas S Zajonz, Matthias Müller

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Die Anaesthesiologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emmanuel SchneckKlinik für Anästhesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg (UKGM), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Rudolf-Buchheim-Straße 7, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland. emmanuel.schneck@chiru.med.uni-giessen.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0565-1550
Melanie MarkmannKlinik für Anästhesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg (UKGM), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Rudolf-Buchheim-Straße 7, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland.
Annahita BahadoriKlinik für Anästhesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg (UKGM), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Rudolf-Buchheim-Straße 7, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland.
Emmanuella IyohaKlinik für Anästhesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin, Vinzenz-Krankenhaus, Hannover, Deutschland.
Frank OehmkeKlinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg (UKGM), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Gießen, Deutschland.
Roland Axt-FliednerKlinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg (UKGM), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Gießen, Deutschland.
Aline WolterKlinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg (UKGM), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Gießen, Deutschland.
Monika LüdemannKlinik für Kinderkardiologie, Zentrum für Erwachsene mit angeborenen Herzfehlern, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg (UKGM), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Gießen, Deutschland.
Thomas S ZajonzKlinik für Anästhesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg (UKGM), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Rudolf-Buchheim-Straße 7, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland.
Matthias MüllerKlinik für Anästhesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg (UKGM), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Rudolf-Buchheim-Straße 7, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe number of pregnant women with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) is increasing, posing growing challenges for obstetric anaesthesia. This study analysed anaesthetic strategies and postoperative care in ACHD patients treated at a tertiary care centre.

methodsThis retrospective single-centre study included ACHD patients who received anaesthesia for delivery, caesarean section or obstetric surgery between 2004 and 2023. A comparison group of obstetric patients without congenital heart disease was selected based on baseline characteristics.

resultsA total of 391 cases were included (131 ACHD, 260 comparison group). Most patients were classified as mWHO I (44.2%) or II (23.8%), with 20.5% mWHO II-III and 11.5% mWHO III and IV. Spinal and epidural anaesthesia were used more frequently in lower mWHO classes (p = 0.017). All mWHO IV patients required general anaesthesia provided by ACHD-experienced anaesthetists. ACHD patients more frequently required postoperative ICU or IMCU care (6.6% vs. 1.6%, p = 0.02; 13.9% vs. 3.7%, p < 0.001). Anaesthesiologic complication rates were low in both groups.

conclusionObstetric anaesthesia was feasible with low complication rates, even in severe ACHD, when management was individualised and interdisciplinary. All anaesthetic procedures proved to be feasible when adapted to the risk profile.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, ObstetricalHeart Defects, CongenitalPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularAdultAnesthesia, EpiduralAnesthesia, SpinalCesarean SectionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPostoperative CarePostoperative ComplicationsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesAnesthesiaCesarean sectionCongenital heart diseaseHemodynamics

Identifiers

PMID42095866
PMCPMC13323292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.