Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095705›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Feasibility of a Multicomponent Frailty Intervention During Post-Acute Rehabilitation in Skilled Nursing Facilities.

Sandra Shi, Kylee Maclean, Alex Wolfe, Yuchen Liu, Innokentiy Bakaev, Thomas Travison, Dae Hyun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sandra ShiMarcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6801-5602
Kylee MacleanMarcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alex WolfeMarcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yuchen LiuMarcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Innokentiy BakaevMarcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5298-3078
Thomas TravisonMarcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Dae Hyun KimMarcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

TUFTS--FIELDINGP30AG031679 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Thomas Glenn Travison · 2008 to 2026
$23.9M
Mid-Career Mentoring Award For Patient-Oriented Research in Frailty and Health OutcomesK24AG073527 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI Dae Hyun Kim · 2022 to 2026
$862k
Strengthening Recovery - Integrating Intrinsic Capacity Care into Post-Acute Skilled Nursing FacilitiesK76AG095045 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI Sandra Shi · 2025 to 2026
$486k
Predicting and Identifying Risk Factors for Short Time at Home in Older Adults after HospitalizationR03AG078894 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI SHI, SANDRA · 2022 to 2023
$320k
Boston Older American Independence Center P30AG031679NIA NIH HHS K24 AG073527NIA NIH HHS K76 AG095045NIA NIH HHS P30 AG031679NIA NIH HHS R03 AG078894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough over 80% of older adults admitted to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) for post-acute care are frail, it is unclear whether frailty interventions are feasible in this setting. We piloted a multicomponent frailty intervention in a post-acute SNF population.

methodsWe recruited community-dwelling adults ≥ 65 years old from 2 SNFs (08/2023-10/2024). We excluded those who had a feeding tube, did not have an oral diet, had chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 4 or worse, could not consent, or were non-English-speaking. We measured demographics, comorbidities, frailty index (FI), and functional status on admission. The intervention consisted of individualized exercises and ≥ 15 g of protein supplementation within 30 min of exercise. Sessions were offered ≥ 5 times a week in addition to regular therapy. Our primary outcome was feasibility of recruitment, defined by the proportion of eligible participants enrolled.

resultsOf 515 admissions screened, 147 were eligible and 50 enrolled (50/147 = 34.0% of eligible; 50/515 = 9.7% of screened). Mean age was 81.2 years (SD: 7.7), 34 (68%) were female, and mean prehospitalization frailty index (FI) was 0.32 (SD: 0.08). Mean SNF length of stay was 16.2 days (SD: 7.7). Overall, 55.3% of sessions offered were completed. Forty participants (80.0%) were discharged to the community, 4 (8.0%) were re-hospitalized, 4 (8.0%) transitioned to long-term care, and 2 (4.0%) had unknown discharge disposition. Eleven participants (22%) withdrew during the SNF stay. No serious adverse events occurred. Among completers (n = 34), descriptive improvements from admission to discharge included grip strength +1.4 kg (SD: 3.2), Modified Barthel Index +15.9 (SD: 16.8), AM-PAC Basic Mobility +3.6 (SD: 4.2), and PROMIS Physical Health +3.7 (SD: 7.3).

conclusionsDelivering a multicomponent frailty intervention in post-acute SNFs is safe, feasible, and acceptable to older adults with frailty. These pilot data support larger trials to test efficacy and scalability.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyFrail ElderlyFrailtySkilled Nursing FacilitiesSubacute CareAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingMalePilot Projectsfrailtypost‐acute careskilled nursing facilities

Identifiers

PMID42095705
PMCPMC13242210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.