Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095602›Full record

Observational studyThe oncologist2026

Real-world treatment durations, subsequent treatments, and switching of CDK4/6 inhibitors among patients with HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer.

Adam Brufsky, Rachel M Layman, Xianchen Liu, Benjamin Li, Lynn McRoy, Aaron Cohen, Melissa Estevez, Paul Cottu, Marc Thill, Giuseppe Curigliano and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06495164 (Palbociclib Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in HR+/HER2- MBC), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06495164 active not recruitingnot on this map

Palbociclib Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in HR+/HER2- MBC: Flatiron Database Analysis

TypeobservationalSponsorPfizerRan2024 to 2026Enrolled1ConditionsBreast Cancer, Malignant Neoplasm of BreastArmsPalbociclib, Aromatase inhibitor, Ribociclib, Abemaciclib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adam BrufskyDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-2725-3579
Rachel M LaymanDepartment of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Xianchen LiuUS Oncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY 10001, United States.
Benjamin LiGlobal Biometrics & Data Management, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY 10001, United States.
Lynn McRoyUS Oncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY 10001, United States.
Aaron CohenResearch Oncology, Flatiron Health Inc., New York, NY 10013, United States.
Melissa EstevezResearch Sciences, Flatiron Health Inc., New York, NY 10013, United States.
Paul CottuDepartment of Medical Oncology & Institute of Women Cancers, Institut Curie, Université Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France.
Marc ThillDepartment of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Agaplesion Markus Krankenhaus, Klinik für Gynäkologie und Gynäkologische Onkologie, Brustzentrum, Frankfurt am Main 60431, Germany.
Giuseppe CuriglianoDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milano, Milano 20122, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1781-2518
Hope S RugoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Division of Breast Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, United States.

Funding

Pfizer Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6is), palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib, are approved for HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer (mBC). This real-world study evaluated treatment durations and subsequent treatments of patients with HR+/HER2- mBC who received CDK4/6is plus aromatase inhibitor (AI) in the United States.

methodsAdult patients with HR+/HER2- mBC who initiated first-line (1L) CDK4/6is plus AI (February 2015-July 2024) were selected from the US-based Flatiron Health Research database. Stabilized inverse probability of treatment weighting (sIPTW) was conducted. Kaplan-Meier analyses estimated treatment durations.

resultsOf 11 557 patients, 8109, 2006, and 1442 received 1L palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib, respectively. After sIPTW, treatment duration was longer for the palbociclib group (median: 20.7 months) than the ribociclib (18.3 months) and abemaciclib (17.1 months) groups (ribociclib vs palbociclib: hazard ratio [HR] = 1.12 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05-1.20], P = .0008; abemaciclib vs palbociclib: HR = 1.13 [95% CI, 1.05-1.22], P = .0012). Treatment durations were similar between the ribociclib and abemaciclib groups (HR = 1.01 [95% CI, 0.92-1.11], P = .8280). Twelve-month treatment discontinuation rates were higher among patients initiating ribociclib or abemaciclib, at 39.4% and 41.1%, respectively, than among patients initiating palbociclib (33.3%). In the analysis of patients who initiated palbociclib, ribociclib, or abemaciclib from 2017 onward, 49.9%, 37.3%, and 39.4%, respectively, received subsequent treatments; CDK4/6i-containing regimens accounted for 42.3%, 54.1%, and 55.7%, respectively; notably, more patients initially treated with ribociclib or abemaciclib transitioned to palbociclib than those who switched oppositely.

conclusionsTreatment durations, discontinuation rates, and subsequent treatments differ between CDK4/6is for HR+/HER2- mBC in US routine clinical practice. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06495164.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedAminopyridinesBenzimidazolesDuration of TherapyErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPiperazinesabemaciclibAminopyridinesBenzimidazolesCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6ERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasespalbociclibPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyridinesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneribociclibabemaciclibCDK4/6 inhibitormetastatic breast cancerpalbociclibribociclib

Identifiers

PMID42095602
PMCPMC13228134

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Registered trials

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