ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
Prevalence, Associated Risk Factors, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of HIV/AIDS among Patients Visiting Metema Yohanness Primary Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.
Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
IntroductionHIV/AIDS remains a major global public health challenge and continues to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In Ethiopia, HIV infection remains a major public health concern, yet evidence on its prevalence and associated factors is limited in some areas. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of HIV infection, associated risk factors, and the knowledge, attitude, and practice related to HIV/AIDS among patients visiting Metema Yohanness Primary Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.MethodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess HIV prevalence and associated factors. Given the binary nature of the outcome variable (HIV status: positive/negative), associations with independent variables were analyzed using logistic regression. Bivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between HIV seropositivity and each independent variable, including socio-demographic, behavioral, biological, and practice related factors. Due to the small number of HIV-positive cases, multivariable logistic regression was not conducted to avoid model overfitting and unstable estimates. Crude odds ratios (CORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals were calculated to estimate the strength of associations, and a two-tailed P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant
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