Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095528›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2026

First assessment of microplastic consumption in sympatric black bass species in a temperate river system.

Kaylyn Zipp, Kyle J Hartman, Camille M L S Pagniello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaylyn ZippSchool of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0621-8285
Kyle J HartmanDepartment of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virgina, USA.
Camille M L S PagnielloDepartment of Ocean and Resources Engineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics (i.e. plastic particles ranging in size from 1 μm to 5 mm) are an understudied emerging pollutant in rural rivers that may pose significant health risks to organisms, and their monitoring is resource-intensive and costly. This study quantifies microplastic consumption in the Monongahela River, West Virginia, USA in three sympatric black bass species: largemouth bass (Micropterus nigricans), smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) and spotted bass (Micropterus punctulatus). Utilizing an existing sampling program and low-cost methodology, the spatial variability of microplastic ingestion between navigational pools within the Monongahela River and limited temporal variability within a pool was examined to determine differences between the sympatric species in total and shape-size fractions. Microplastics were found in all fish surveyed and Bayesian regression models revealed that microplastic consumption is influenced by species, spatial location and temporal factors, with significant interspecies and intraspecies differences in microplastic consumption. The results emphasize the variability that exists even among similar species and reinforce the need to monitor microplastic pollution in rural river systems to evaluate the ecological risks of microplastic pollution.

Indexed as

BassMicroplasticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsBayes TheoremEnvironmental MonitoringRiversSpecies SpecificityWest VirginiaMicroplasticsWater Pollutants, Chemicalecotoxicologyenvironmental contaminantsplasticpollutionwatershed management

Identifiers

PMID42095528
PMCPMC13521749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.