Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095496›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2026

What affects unplanned hospital admissions in older adults according to primary healthcare professionals? A focus group study.

Jet H Klunder, Eline C M Kooijmans, Karlijn J Joling, Otto R Maarsingh, Hein P J van Hout

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Article in The European journal of general practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jet H KlunderDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0463-6909
Eline C M KooijmansDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4776-5364
Karlijn J JolingAging and Later Life, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5301-6370
Otto R MaarsinghDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3747-9217
Hein P J van HoutDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2495-4808

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnplanned hospital admissions are distressing for older persons and are associated with a high risk of adverse outcomes and a burden on health systems. Understanding the risk and protective factors for unplanned admissions can help to design new preventive interventions in primary care.

objectivesTo explore primary healthcare professionals' experiences on factors affecting unplanned hospital admissions in community-dwelling older adults and identify opportunities for preventive interventions.

methodsWe performed a focus group study with a purposive sample of Dutch primary healthcare professionals. Four focus groups were conducted with a total of 22 primary healthcare professionals comprising 10 general practitioners (GPs) and 12 other primary healthcare professionals. All focus groups were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analysed.

resultsFactors affecting unplanned admissions were grouped into characteristics of the patient, the healthcare professional, and healthcare organisation. Patient-related risk factors included the presence of chronic conditions, health-seeking behaviour, the presence and capacity of an informal caregiver, and cultural expectations of healthcare. Continuity of care, advance care planning, and professional experience as a GP were identified as mitigating professional-related factors for unplanned admissions. Organisational factors that potentially contributed to unplanned admissions were poor informational continuity, suboptimal care coordination, and lack of alternatives to hospitalisation.

conclusionUnplanned hospital admissions in older adults were perceived to be influenced by patient, healthcare professional, and healthcare organisation-related factors. Strategies such as ensuring broad access to patients' clinical information and treatment wishes, improving personal continuity of care, and structural provision of advance care may contribute to reduce unplanned admissions.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHospitalizationPrimary Health CareAdvance Care PlanningAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleFocus GroupsGeneral PractitionersHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPatient Acceptance of Health CareRisk Factorshospital admissionOlder adultsprimary care professionalsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42095496
PMCPMC13159591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.