Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095430›Full record

Observational studyDeutsches Arzteblatt international2026

Mortality Data Collection by Local Authorities Compared to a Cancer Registry.

Jan Hovanec, Andreas Stang, Hiltraud Kajüter, Kaid Darwiche, Servet Bölükbas, Dirk Theegarten, Thomas Brüning, Thomas Behrens

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan HovanecRuhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
Andreas StangCancer Registry North Rhine-Westphalia, Bochum, Germany
Hiltraud KajüterCancer Registry North Rhine-Westphalia, Bochum, Germany
Kaid DarwichePneumology, Lungenklinik Hemer, Hemer, Germany
Servet BölükbasDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Thoracic Endoscopy, Lung Cancer Center at West German Cancer Center, University Medicine Essen-Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany
Dirk TheegartenInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
Thomas BrüningRuhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
Thomas BehrensRuhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMortality data, i.e., information on whether individuals are living or dead and the causes of death, provide essential endpoints for the assessment of disease progression in clinical-epidemiological studies. In Germany, mortality data for scientific research are often available only through municipal offices, and rarely from registries. In this study, we collected and compared mortality data from these two sources.

methodsAs part of a study on the early detection of lung cancer and pleural mesothelioma, we collected mortality data on patients recruited in 2014-2015 and on control subjects in the general population. These data were obtained from registration and public health offices and (except for the control subjects) through record linkage with the Cancer Registry North Rhine-Westphalia.

results448 of the 460 patients consented to follow-up via the cancer registry, and 429 consented to municipal-office-based follow up, as did 197 of the 207 control subjects. Much more effort was needed to collect data from municipal offices than through record linkage with the cancer registry. Over a 5-year period, the percentage of deaths recorded was slightly higher when assessed with data from the cancer registry (51.1% versus 49.7%). Further information on the causes of death was more frequently available through the cancer registry (98% versus 84%).

conclusionFollow-up data from the cancer registry were generally more informative, and required less organizational effort to collect, than data from municipal offices. Obtaining data from cancer registries is, therefore, preferable for future cancer studies, although nationwide registry structures for mortality data are still lacking.

Indexed as

Data CollectionLung NeoplasmsMesotheliomaPleural NeoplasmsRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID42095430
PMCPMC13371969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.