Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095409›Full record

SynthesisPain research & management2026

Effects of Neuromuscular Physiotherapy on Pain, Range of Motion, and Function in Shoulder-Related Disorders: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.

Yingkai Zhang, Dan Lu, Yan Lan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pain research & management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yingkai ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xianju County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8829-4830
Dan LuDepartment of Rehabilitation, TongDe Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, zjtongde.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5816-3374
Yan LanDepartment of Rehabilitation, TongDe Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, zjtongde.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5995-5766

Funding

Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Plan Project 2025ZX370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shoulder-related disorders are highly prevalent, with the global incidence being on the rise. Neuromuscular rehabilitation aims to optimize muscle function and motor performance by modulating the neuromuscular system, which comprises the central and peripheral nervous systems. This study aimed to synthesize evidence on neuromuscular rehabilitation for shoulder disorders, evaluating its effects on pain, range of motion, and shoulder function. English-language literature was retrieved from the PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases up to June 2025 via search terms such as "Shoulder," "Neuromuscular," and "Rehabilitation". The inclusion criterion was randomized controlled trials that used neuromuscular rehabilitation techniques for shoulder diseases. The primary outcome was pain improvement, and secondary indicators included joint range of motion and function. The effect size was the standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Heterogeneity was evaluated via I

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesRange of Motion, ArticularShoulder PainHumansadhesive capsulitispostmastectomy lymphedemaproximal humerus fracturerotator cuff tendinopathysubacromial impingement syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42095409
PMCPMC13150838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.