Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095209›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2026

The Feasibility and Acceptability of Culturally Appropriate Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Sri Lanka: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Akila R Jayamaha, Chamilya H Perera, Mark W Orme, Ravini De S Karunatillake, Amitha Fernando, Andy Barton, Michael C Steiner, Jesse Matheson, James Manifield, Amy C Barradell and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Akila R JayamahaFaculty of Nursing, KIU, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-3372-4537
Chamilya H PereraFaculty of Nursing, KIU, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0001-6239-033X
Mark W OrmeDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4678-6574
Ravini De S KarunatillakeCentral Chest Clinic, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Amitha FernandoCentral Chest Clinic, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Andy BartonDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Michael C SteinerDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0127-0614
Jesse MathesonDepartment of Economics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
James ManifieldDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Amy C BarradellDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3688-8879
Suresh ChathuranthaCentral Chest Clinic, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ruwin R DiasFaculty of Music, University of Visual and Performing Arts, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-2502-6974
Thamara D AmarasekaraFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0003-0191-0973
Savithri W WimalasekeraFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Sally J SinghDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9834-0366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is recommended internationally for individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but there is limited evidence and practice of PR in Sri Lanka. Key challenges for PR such as poor accessibility, uptake and completion need to be addressed when designing and delivering new PR programmes. Accordingly, this study determined the feasibility and acceptability of culturally adapted PR for adults with COPD in Sri Lanka. Patients and Methods: A randomized controlled feasibility trial was conducted with 50 adults living with COPD in Colombo, Sri Lanka. A culturally adapted PR comprised a 6-week rolling programme with sessions conducted twice every week. Sessions involved endurance and resistance exercise training, education and cultural adaptations of nutritional support and group singing. The control group received usual care, which did not include any form of PR or exercise training. Feasibility was determined by uptake (≥60% of eligible participants consented) and completion (≥70% of recruited participants). Acceptability was explored by focus group discussions (FGDs) analysed thematically. Results: Seventy-nine eligible individuals (94% of screened) were referred in order to recruit 50 participants (63% uptake). The majority of participants in both intervention (72%, n=18) and control (64%, n=16) groups completed the study. Based on qualitative focus group discussions four themes emerged: (1) Increased knowledge following PR, including dispelling misbeliefs about COPD and improving medication adherence; (2) Perceived improvements in health following PR, including improved walking ability and reduced breathlessness (3) Enjoyment and benefits of cultural adaptations to PR, and (4) Challenges during PR, including adherence to exercise and travel requirements. Conclusion: Culturally adapted PR was feasible and acceptable to adults with COPD in Sri Lanka. A fully powered trial is warranted for evaluating clinical and cost-effectiveness of culturally adapted PR.

Indexed as

Culturally Competent CareLungPatient Acceptance of Health CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAgedCultural CharacteristicsEndurance TrainingExercise ToleranceFeasibility StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedColombo Sri LankaCOPDculturally adapted PRpracticalitysuitability

Identifiers

PMID42095209
PMCPMC13138883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.