Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095134›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2026

Lipid nanoparticle mRNA delivery preserves CAR T cell cytotoxicity and limits exhaustion compared to electroporation.

Samira Picht, Martí Farrera-Sal, Anna L Hiller, Sophia Brumhard, Antonia M Klaas, Sarah Schulenberg, Rebecca Friedrich, Cedric Scholz, Lisa Hemmerling, David N Simon and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Targeted delivery platforms forFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Samira PichtBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Experimental Immunotherapy, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Martí Farrera-SalBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Experimental Immunotherapy, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Anna L HillerCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Sophia BrumhardCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Antonia M KlaasBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Experimental Immunotherapy, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Sarah SchulenbergBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Experimental Immunotherapy, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Rebecca FriedrichBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Experimental Immunotherapy, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Cedric ScholzBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Experimental Immunotherapy, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Lisa HemmerlingBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Experimental Immunotherapy, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
David N SimonDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Gerhard KrönkeDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Chantal PichonART ARNm US 55 Inserm, LI2RSO University of Orléans, 45100 Orléans, France.
Leif E SanderCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Hans-Dieter VolkCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Medical Immunology, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Manfred GossenInstitute of Active Polymers, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstraße 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany.
Michael Schmueck-HenneresseBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Experimental Immunotherapy, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Norman M DrzeniekBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Experimental Immunotherapy, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells offer a promising strategy for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. However, clinical translation is limited by the high cost, complexity, and poor scalability of current manufacturing, restricting broad patient access and persisting safety concerns including insertional mutagenesis risk from integrating vectors and uncontrolled long-term CAR T cell persistence.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseaseCAR t cellschemotaxisexhaustion markerslipid nanoparticlesmRNA electroporationMT: delivery strategiesmultiplexed engineeringtransient gene expression

Identifiers

PMID42095134
PMCPMC13139981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.