Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095131›Full record

ArticleJTO clinical and research reports2026

Outcomes and Toxicities of Definitive Radiation Therapy for Unresected Thymic Malignancies.

Sana Raoof, Nicolas Toumbacaris, Annemarie F Shepherd, Daphna Y Gelblum, Charles B Simone, Abraham J Wu, Ellen D Yorke, Michelle S Ginsberg, Andrew M Pagano, James Huang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTO clinical and research reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sana RaoofDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Nicolas ToumbacarisDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Annemarie F ShepherdDivision of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Daphna Y GelblumDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Charles B SimoneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Abraham J WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Ellen D YorkeDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Michelle S GinsbergDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Andrew M PaganoDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
James HuangDepartment of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Gregory J RielyDepartment of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Zhigang ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Andreas RimnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Thymic malignancies are primarily managed with surgery. Some patients are medically inoperable or technically unresectable. We report the characteristics and outcomes of patients with unresected thymic tumors treated with definitive radiation therapy (RT) at our institution. Methods: Patients treated with curative-intent RT for unresected thymic tumors between 1997 and 2023 were identified. Age at diagnosis, sex, histology, Masaoka or TNM stage, WHO classification, reason for no resection, RT dose and fractionation, presence of paraneoplastic syndrome, chemotherapy use, and toxicities were extracted. Overall and local failure-free survival, patterns of progression, and treatment toxicities were assessed. This retrospective chart review did not require informed consent. Results: A total of 33 consecutive patients were identified (16 females and 17 males) with a median age of 61 years at diagnosis. Overall, 22 patients had thymoma and 11 had thymic carcinoma. T stage was T2 (one), T3 (seven), and T4 (25); N stage was N0 (15), N1 (one), and N2 (17); M stage was M0 (21), M1a (eight), and M1b (four). Median tumor size was 8.1 cm. Three patients were medically inoperable; 30 were technically unresectable. Of the 33 patients, 29 received chemotherapy. The median RT dose was 60 Gy in 2 Gy fractions.Furthermore, 6% developed a grade 3 toxicity and 9% developed grade 2 pneumonitis. No grade 4/5 toxicities were observed. The 2-year overall survival was 69% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 52-92) and 5-year overall survival was 56% (95% CI: 37-85). The 3- and 5-year local failure rates were 20% (95% CI: 6.9-39). Conclusions: In the most advanced stage and one of the largest reports to date, definitive chemo-RT provides high rates of local control in patients with unresected thymic malignancies.

Indexed as

Definitive radiationThymic carcinomaThymic malignanciesThymoma

Identifiers

PMID42095131
PMCPMC13141951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.