Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095040›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base2026

Skull Baseline: A Cross-sectional Analysis of Anatomical Curricula in U.S. Neurosurgery Training Programs.

Beste Gülsuna, Kiana Y Prather, Shannan E Bialek, Helen H Shi, Dorothy He, Andrew M Bauer, Ian F Dunn, Christopher S Graffeo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Beste GülsunaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5660-8101
Kiana Y PratherDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6753-2787
Shannan E BialekDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Helen H ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Dorothy HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Andrew M BauerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Ian F DunnDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Christopher S GraffeoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Assessments of contemporary skull base education as a component of neurosurgery residency programs in the United States are lacking. We sought to conduct and report a novel analysis focusing on access to key educational resources and professional development opportunities. Methods: Cross-sectional survey-based descriptive analysis of skull base education resources across all neurosurgery residency training programs and skull base fellowships in the United States. Program directors of 117 U.S. neurosurgery residency programs were solicited using a standardized questionnaire; 93 (80%) responded. Results: Among responding programs, 19% (18/93) reported having all four key resources: cadaveric dissection laboratories, dedicated skull base rotations, enfolded or postgraduate fellowship program, and fellowship-trained skull base faculty. Cadaveric dissection laboratories were present in 97% of programs with skull base fellowships and 93% without fellowships ( Conclusion: Skull base education resources are highly variable across neurosurgery residency training programs, apart from the near-universal access to cadaveric dissection laboratories. Further studies are needed to optimize skull base education and professional development opportunities for trainees.

Indexed as

cadaveric laboratoryfellowshipneurosurgeryneurosurgical educationresidency trainingskull base surgery

Identifiers

PMID42095040
PMCPMC13143388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.