Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094994›Full record

ArticleASM case reports2026

Aude Vasselin, Victor Scavazzin, Jean-Philippe Talarmin, Claudie Lamoureux, Marion Pérès, Hervé Le Bars, Marie-Sarah Fangous, Clémence Beauruelle, Séverine Ansart, Geneviève Héry-Arnaud

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ASM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aude VasselinDepartment of Infectious Agents, CHU Brest, Brest, France.
Victor ScavazzinDepartment of Infectious Agents, CHU Brest, Brest, France.
Jean-Philippe TalarminDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Centre Hospitalier de Cornouaille, Quimper, France.
Claudie LamoureuxDepartment of Infectious Agents, CHU Brest, Brest, France.
Marion PérèsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, CHU Brest, Brest, France.
Hervé Le BarsDepartment of Infectious Agents, CHU Brest, Brest, France.
Marie-Sarah FangousLaboratory of Microbiology, Centre Hospitalier de Cornouaille, Quimper, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-9438
Clémence BeauruelleDepartment of Infectious Agents, CHU Brest, Brest, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6163-2947
Séverine AnsartDepartment of Infectious Diseases, CHU Brest, Brest, France.
Geneviève Héry-ArnaudDepartment of Infectious Agents, CHU Brest, Brest, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-3825

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Case Summary: We describe a 35-year-old pregnant woman with known mitral valve prolapse who presented at 21 weeks of gestation with an acute ischemic stroke. Initial etiological work-up, including transesophageal echocardiography, was unremarkable. Ten days later, she re-presented with left-arm pain and neurologic symptoms. Repeat echocardiography revealed multiple mitral vegetations compatible with infective endocarditis. Despite multiple sets of prolonged-incubation blood cultures and extensive serological testing, all microbiological investigations remained negative. Empirical intravenous ceftriaxone was initiated based on the working diagnosis of HACEK endocarditis. A plasma metagenomic cell-free DNA test ultimately identified Conclusion: This case illustrates the diagnostic challenges of culture-negative infective endocarditis in pregnancy and underscores the value of plasma microbial cell-free DNA sequencing as a complementary tool when conventional methods fail. It also emphasizes the need to repeat echocardiography when clinical suspicion remains high and raises the question of antibiotic prophylaxis for high-risk dental procedures in pregnant women with underlying valvular heart disease.

Indexed as

blood culture-negative endocarditiscell-free DNAGranulicatella adiacensinfective endocarditismetagenomic next-generation sequencingpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42094994
PMCPMC13142000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.