Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094882›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Spatiotemporal patterns and incidence trends of other infectious diarrhea in Qinghai Province, 2009-2023: a surveillance-based analysis.

Jinhua Zhao, Yuqi Jiang, Jiang Long, Ping Deng, Shenglin Qin, Yang Zhang

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinhua Zhao *Department of Public Health, Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Yuqi Jiang *Department of Public Health, Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Jiang LongChongqing Municipal Academy of Preventive Medicine, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, China.
Ping DengDepartment of Public Health, Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Shenglin QinDepartment of Public Health, Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Public Health, Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While other infectious diarrhea (OID) has a persistent increase in occurrence throughout China, its epidemiological traits in high-altitude regions are inadequately studied. Qinghai Province, situated on the Tibetan Plateau, offers an essential context for analyzing OID patterns under unique climatic conditions. Methods: We examined reported incidence data for OID in Qinghai Province from 2009 to 2023. Temporal trends were evaluated by Joinpoint regression and Seasonal-Trend decomposition using Loess (STL) decomposition, while methods including spatial autocorrelation, cluster analysis, hotspot analysis, the Gravity center shift model, and standard deviation ellipse were utilized. Results: Between 2009 and 2023, there were 58,717 reported instances of OID, including one death in 2020. The overall incidence rate increased significantly, with an average annual percent change (AAPC) of 7.11% (95% CI: 2.03%-13.43%, Conclusions: The incidence of OID in Qinghai Province has markedly risen, exhibiting distinct spatial clustering and demographic variations. These ecological findings suggest priority regions (Xining, Haidong) and populations (children under five, the older adults) for targeted public health interventions and warrant further investigation into environmental and healthcare-related determinants.

Indexed as

DiarrheaChild, PreschoolChinaCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMalePopulation SurveillanceSeasonsSpatio-Temporal Analysisepidemiological characteristicsincidence ratejoinpoint regressionother infectious diarrheaspatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID42094882
PMCPMC13139056

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