Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094787›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy research2026

Recovery of Physical Function in a Patient with Intensive Care Unit-acquired Weakness after Valvular Surgery: A Case Report.

Kosho Ohta, Hiroshi Saito, Mami Shimizu, Hiroaki Tanabe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kosho OhtaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kameda Medical Center, Japan.
Hiroshi SaitoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kameda Medical Center, Japan.
Mami ShimizuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kameda Rehabilitation Hospital, Japan.
Hiroaki TanabeDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This report describes the functional recovery of a patient who developed severe intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) following aortic valve replacement (AVR). It focuses on the utility of preoperative physical function assessment and changes in patient-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Case Presentation: The patient was a woman in her 70s who developed ICUAW after undergoing AVR. Preoperative assessments included the Barthel Index (BI), Short Physical Performance Battery, gait speed, and grip strength to evaluate physical function, and the EuroQol 5 Dimensions 3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L) to assess HRQOL. A progressive rehabilitation program was initiated after the surgery. Postoperatively, we regularly assessed the Medical Research Council sum score (MRCss) and functional performance metrics, and we tracked HRQOL using the EQ-5D-3L over time. Discussion: The MRCss of the patient was 16 at ICU discharge, indicating severe muscle weakness. Based on preoperative assessments, tailored rehabilitation goals were set, and the patient was transferred to a post-acute rehabilitation facility. The HRQOL trajectory reached its lowest score on postoperative day (POD) 27 (EQ-5D-3L: -0.166) but gradually improved over time. By POD 102, the patient had achieved near-complete functional recovery with an MRCss of 57, BI of 95, gait speed of 1.33 m/s, and EQ-5D-3L of 0.746 and was discharged. Conclusions: Functional recovery may be possible even in cases of severe ICUAW with marked muscle weakness at ICU discharge. Preoperative physical function assessments may provide valuable insights into recovery potential and guide rehabilitation planning, thereby contributing to an improved quality of care.

Indexed as

EQ-5DFunctional recoveryICU-acquired weakness (ICUAW)Preoperative physical function

Identifiers

PMID42094787
PMCPMC13143137

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