ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026
From the 3rd to the 7th year after straw return, different straw-returning practices drive shifts in soil fungal community composition, functional differentiation, and the reconfiguration of community assembly processes.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: In long-term straw-returning systems, a year-scale understanding of how contrasting tillage practices shape soil fungal succession and community assembly remains limited. Methods: Based on a long-term field experiment, we investigated soil fungal communities using ITS sequencing during years 3-7 after straw return (2020-2024) under farmer shallow rotary tillage (CK) and three treatments: deep ploughing return (DPR), subsoiling straw return (SSR), and no-tillage mulching return (NTR). Fungal diversity, community composition, functional guilds, and assembly pathways were evaluated by integrating functional guild assignment, co-occurrence network analysis, and null-model metrics (βNTI) with a neutral community model. Results: Fungal Discussion: These results demonstrate that contrasting straw-returning practices regulate fungal succession through compositional turnover, functional differentiation, and assembly reconfiguration, providing insights for optimizing straw-return management and promoting sustainable cropland systems.
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