Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094697›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2026

The Clinical Outcomes of Tocilizumab Usage in Cryptogenic Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome at Both Acute and Chronic Phase: A Retrospective Study.

Xiaolu Deng, Shimeng Chen, Fei Yin, Fang He, Ciliu Zhang, Lifen Yang, Leilei Mao, Li Yang, Yang Han, Jing Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaolu DengDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, People's Republic of China.
Shimeng ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, People's Republic of China.
Fei YinDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, People's Republic of China.
Fang HeDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, People's Republic of China.
Ciliu ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, People's Republic of China.
Lifen YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2400-9539
Leilei MaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, People's Republic of China.
Li YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, People's Republic of China.
Yang HanDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-9709-6596
Jing PengDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7752-6962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To provide more observational evidence for potential efficacy of tocilizumab (TCZ) in children with cryptogenic febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) administered during acute and chronic phase. Methods: Data of 22 children with FIRES who received TCZ were collected retrospectively. Patients were categorized into two groups: acute group (TCZ used within 4 weeks post-onset; n = 12) and chronic group (TCZ used beyond 4 weeks post-onset; n = 10). Results: In both groups, patients experienced >50% reduction in seizure frequency, electroencephalogram (EEG) improvements, alleviation on cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and significantly decreased mRS scores ( Conclusion: TCZ treatment was associated with reduced seizure frequency, improved EEG and MRI findings, decreased reliance on antiseizure medications, and functional improvement as measured by mRS. Initiation of treatment during the acute phase may be associated with a shortened duration of status epilepticus and, compared to chronic-phase intervention, appears to correlate with more favorable long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

acute phasechronic phaseFIRESoutcomesTCZ

Identifiers

PMID42094697
PMCPMC13142280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.