Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094649›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2026

Proximity of city schools in Scotland to air quality monitors: an exploratory geomapping study in five Scottish cities.

Alasdair McFadyen, Calum McPherson, Sarah Bartlett, Tom Fardon, Kerry Flinn, Christopher J Graham, Robert C Hughes, Mark Miller, David E Newby, Terence Quinn and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alasdair McFadyenUniversity Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, Scotland, UK.
Calum McPhersonPaediatric Registrar West of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
Sarah BartlettWestern General Hospital Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Tom FardonNinewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
Kerry FlinnRoyal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Christopher J GrahamRoyal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-7970
Robert C HughesCentre for Climate Change and Planetary Health Management Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Mark MillerBHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David E NewbyBHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Terence QuinnCardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Marion SlaterAberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.
Stephen W TurnerRoyal Aberdeen Children's Hospital, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-5060
Andrew ElderRoyal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jill J F BelchUniversity of Dundee Medical School, Dundee, Scotland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-6689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There are serious and long-term effects of air pollution on children, thus the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Air Pollution Working Group has evaluated whether air quality was being sufficiently monitored around Scottish city schools. Methods: We undertook a web-based study of school placement and air quality monitors. Data, including location, from the automatic monitors were available on the Scottish Government's air quality webpages and on the UK Government site. These data (for both nitrogen dioxide (NO Results: 37% of primary schools and 36% of secondary schools are more than 1000 m away from any form of air pollution monitors and for both school types nearly two-thirds are further than 500 m away from monitors. Four out of five cities have no secondary schools within 50 m of air pollution monitors and greater than 97% of all schools are further than 50 m away from any form of air quality monitoring. The mean distance between the primary schools and air quality monitors is 1051 m and for secondary schools 997 m. Conclusion: We have shown that very few schools are near enough to an air quality monitor to provide accurate local readings. The air safety of our school children at school in five Scottish cities, many of which are on busy city streets, is unknown.

Indexed as

Community HealthPreventive MedicinePublic Health

Identifiers

PMID42094649
PMCPMC13141219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.