Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094620›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Exploring Perceived Utility of a Clinic-Integrated HIV Prevention App for Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malaysia: A Qualitative Think-Aloud Study.

Md Safaet Hossain Sujan, Jeffrey A Wickersham, Antoine Khati, Kamal Gautam, Kiran Paudel, Iskandar Azwa, Frederick L Altice, Yee Kee Tan, Nursahira Sahiba Mohd Sabri, Michael M Copenhaver and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Md Safaet Hossain SujanDepartment of Allied Health Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs CT USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0313-2423
Jeffrey A WickershamSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Antoine KhatiDepartment of Allied Health Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs CT USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-8230
Kamal GautamDepartment of Allied Health Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs CT USA.
Kiran PaudelDepartment of Allied Health Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs CT USA.
Iskandar AzwaCentre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Frederick L AlticeSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Yee Kee TanCentre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Nursahira Sahiba Mohd SabriCentre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Michael M CopenhaverDepartment of Allied Health Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs CT USA.
Roman ShresthaDepartment of Allied Health Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs CT USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-3101

Funding

Development and Testing of a Mobile Application to Enhance HIV Prevention Cascade in Malaysian MSMR33TW011665 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI SHRESTHA, ROMAN · 2022 to 2024
$885k
Training in MHealth Prevention with MSMK01DA051346 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHRESTHA, ROMAN · 2020 to 2024
$862k
Development and Testing of a Mobile Application to Enhance HIV Prevention Cascade in Malaysian MSMR21TW011665 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHRESTHA, ROMAN · 2020 to 2021
$408k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW011665FIC NIH HHS R33 TW011665NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA051346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: HIV remains a global health concern, disproportionately affecting men who have sex with men (MSM). Discrimination, stigma, and other barriers in healthcare settings are common issues for MSM in Malaysia, resulting in sub-optimal HIV testing and linkage to HIV prevention services. Thus, we created a clinic-integrated HIV prevention app called "JomPrEP" to scale up HIV prevention efforts among this vulnerable group. This study aimed to explore the perceived utility, appeal, and functionality of the JomPrEP app for MSM in Malaysia to improve access to HIV prevention services. Methods: We conducted one-on-one qualitative interviews with 10 MSM and 10 healthcare stakeholders (i.e., physicians and administrators) using the 'think-aloud' (TA) protocol. A brief example was provided to ensure participants understood the TA process, and then they were asked to open the app's web version in their browsers and share their screens. The TA procedure included 10 problem-solving tasks, followed by a semi-structured interview. These interviews aimed to delve deeper into the users' feedback on the pre-specified tasks on nine features of the app. The TA sessions were video-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. Theme analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. Results: MSM and stakeholder participants expressed most of the app features (e.g., app signup page, ordering HIV self-test [HIVST] kits, and pre-exposure prophylaxis [PrEP] medications) as being important and user-friendly. Incorporating other features, particularly MedManager (e.g., a feature that sends reminders to users and tracks their medications) and reward systems (i.e., incentives for specific actions such as ordering HIVST or reviewing app resources), were well-received. Conversely, participants also suggested (i.e., introducing edit and update options for PrEP and HIVST kit orders and incorporating confirmation messages for clinic appointments) to refine the app further. Conclusion: JomPrEP was found to be a functional, appealing, and useful platform to scale up HIV prevention services among MSM in Malaysia. Further refinements and pilot testing are needed to assess its impact on HIV prevention efforts for MSM in Malaysia.

Indexed as

HIV preventionHIV self‐testingMalaysiamHealthpre‐exposure prophylaxisthink‐aloud methodutility testing

Identifiers

PMID42094620
PMCPMC13139626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.