Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094588›Full record

ArticleClinical optometry2026

"If I Wear Glasses, I Will Go Blind": Misconceptions, Stigma, and Nonadherence to Spectacle Wear in Somalia's Outpatient Eye Clinics.

Abdulsalam Ahmed Mohamed, Abdullahi Abdirahman Omar, Fartun Abdullahi Hassan Orey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical optometry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdulsalam Ahmed MohamedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dr. Sumait Hospital, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0005-1548-4727
Abdullahi Abdirahman OmarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dr. Sumait Hospital, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0003-3295-8339
Fartun Abdullahi Hassan OreyDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0002-9263-7505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This commentary examines how misconceptions and stigma undermine adherence to spectacle wear in Somalia's outpatient eye clinics, despite clinically meaningful visual improvement during refraction. In routine practice, patients may refuse spectacles or wear them inconsistently because they believe spectacles weaken the eyes, create dependence, or lead to blindness, and because of social concerns such as being labeled as blind or disabled. These perceptions interact with service delivery constraints, including limited counselling time, variable optical quality, affordability barriers, and weak follow up, resulting in avoidable persistence of functional vision impairment and reduced educational and occupational performance. We synthesize commonly encountered themes in Somali outpatient care with relevant published evidence and propose pragmatic actions to improve acceptance and sustained wear. These include brief myth focused counselling integrated into routine workflow, clear separation of refractive error from blinding disease in patient communication, attention to comfort and dispensing quality, family engagement, early follow up for first time wearers, and low cost community normalization strategies delivered through trusted messengers.

Indexed as

adherencemisconceptionsrefractive errorSomaliaspectaclesstigma

Identifiers

PMID42094588
PMCPMC13142169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.