Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094534›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Acarbose improves cognitive function in a mouse model of normal aging but not Alzheimer's disease.

Shannon J Moore, Geoffrey G Murphy

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shannon J MooreMolecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5874-6572
Geoffrey G MurphyMolecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3691-1722

Funding

Novel Early Retinal Imaging Biomarkers for Treating Later Spatial Memory Loss in Experimental Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG081981 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCE A. BERKOWITZ · 2023 to 2026
$4.4M
The Role of PAI-1 in Cerebral Microvascular Dysfunction and the Development of Alzheimer’s Disease NeuropathologyR01AG074552 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LAWRENCE, DANIEL A, MURPHY, GEOFFREY G · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074552NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDeclines in function occur in both "normal" aging (in the absence of disease) and age-related pathological contexts, like Alzheimer's disease (AD). Whether "anti-aging" interventions (that extend lifespan) also promote cognitive function in aging and AD remains unexplored.

methodsWe assessed the effect of acarbose (1000 ppm from 4 months of age) on spatial learning and memory using the Morris water maze in young adult (6 mo), mid-aged (12 mo), or aged (24 mo) cohorts of normal aging (Ntg-HET3) and AD-relevant (5xFAD-HET3) genetically heterogeneous mice.

resultsIn mid-aged and aged Ntg-HET3 mice, acarbose treatment resulted in performance equivalent to young adults. Conversely, acarbose failed to ameliorate age-related deficits in 5xFAD-HET3 mice. DISCUSSION: This work demonstrates that anti-aging interventions can also promote cognitive longevity in normal aging. Further, it reinforces that AD is not simply accelerated aging and requires therapies beyond anti-aging interventions that target its unique molecular and cellular drivers.

Indexed as

acarboseAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitive agingHET3 micelearning and memory

Identifiers

PMID42094534
PMCPMC13142531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.