Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094290›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2026

Single-session photon-counting CT protocol for simultaneous screening of coronary and carotid artery disease and lung pathology.

Carmelo De Gori, Alberto Aimo, Luna Latorre, Denisa Simona Zai, Filippo Bruschi, Mariaelena Occhipinti, Matilda Muca, Francesca Pignatelli, Michele Emdin, Alberto Clemente

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carmelo De GoriRadiology Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa e Massa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-3698
Alberto AimoCardiology Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, via G. Moruzzi 1, Pisa 56124, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-9519
Luna LatorreUniversity of Pisa, Italy.
Denisa Simona ZaiRadiology Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa e Massa, Italy.
Filippo BruschiRadiology Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa e Massa, Italy.
Mariaelena OcchipintiRadiology Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa e Massa, Italy.
Matilda MucaRadiology Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa e Massa, Italy.
Francesca PignatelliRadiology Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa e Massa, Italy.
Michele EmdinCardiology Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, via G. Moruzzi 1, Pisa 56124, Italy.
Alberto ClementeRadiology Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa e Massa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Preventive imaging for cardiothoracic risk is fragmented across separate pathways. Photon-counting CT (PCCT) may consolidate coronary, aortic-carotid, and pulmonary assessment into a single session while maintaining diagnostic performance and controlling dose. Methods and results: ACTA is an ongoing, general-practitioner-initiated, risk-enriched screening study (age 45-75 years; diabetes ≥10 years, current/recent smoking, or Framingham hard coronary artery disease risk ≥10%). The protocol integrates non-contrast calcium scoring, ultra-high-resolution coronary CT angiography, a high-pitch thoraco-cervical sweep, and brief late iodine enhancement (LIE). Incidental findings trigger predefined, guideline-concordant referrals. The primary endpoint is the prevalence of obstructive (≥50%) and/or extensive (≥2-vessel) coronary artery disease. This interim analysis includes participants imaged 11 January to 21 June 2025. Of 223 invited, 172 underwent PCCT; all completed without complications. Mean dose-length product was ∼740 mGy·cm; the effective dose was 12.6 mSv (IQR 10.5-17.1 mSv), and weight-adapted contrast equalled ∼0.44-0.48 gI/kg. Any coronary atherosclerosis was present in 129/172 (75%); the primary endpoint was met in 98/172 (57%). Carotid plaques occurred in 94/170 (55%); lung-RADS 3-4 in 16/172 (9%); emphysema in 41/172 (24%). Management actions included invasive coronary angiography in 8/172 (5%), targeted vascular and pulmonary referrals, initiation/intensification of prevention therapies, and structured follow-up. Incidental extracardiac findings were common but managed via protocolized pathways. Conclusion: Single-session PCCT feasibly consolidates comprehensive cardiothoracic assessment with controlled radiation/iodine exposure and structured downstream care. Preliminary yield suggests actionable information in high-risk, asymptomatic adults; ongoing follow-up and prespecified economic analyses will determine clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

calcium scoringcardiovascular preventioncarotid artery imagingcoronary CT angiographylung cancer screeningphoton-counting CT

Identifiers

PMID42094290
PMCPMC13142682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.