Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094259›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases & clinical microbiology2026

Physicians' Approaches to Combating Antimicrobial Resistance: Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices.

Abdurrahman Gülmez, Gül Ergör

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abdurrahman GülmezMedical Microbiology Laboratory, Aydın Atatürk State Hospital, Aydın, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-5267
Gül ErgörDepartment of Public Health, Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-7526

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health challenge, largely driven by inappropriate antibiotic use. Physicians play a central role in antibiotic stewardship, and understanding their knowledge, attitudes, and practices is essential for effective resistance control. This study aimed to evaluate physicians' knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward AMR in a state hospital in Western Türkiye. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between June and October 2023 among all physicians working at a state hospital in Aydın, Türkiye. Data were collected using a structured, pre-tested questionnaire adapted from validated tools used in previous studies. The questionnaire included 29 items assessing knowledge (11 items), attitudes (8 items), and practices (10 items). Participants scoring at or above the 50th percentile were considered to have "adequate" knowledge, attitudes, or practices. Associations were examined using the independent-samples Results: Of 141 eligible physicians, 99 participated, corresponding to a response rate of 70.2%. The mean age was 40.3 ± 8.5 years, and 74.7% were specialists. Adequate knowledge, attitudes, and practices were found in 48.5%, 51.5%, and 57.7% of respondents, respectively. Training on rational antibiotic use during residency and within the past year was significantly associated with higher knowledge scores ( Conclusion: Physicians demonstrated moderate knowledge and positive attitudes toward AMR but showed gaps in awareness of local resistance patterns and prescribing practices. Continuous training, better access to local data, and hospital-based stewardship programs are crucial to promoting rational antibiotic use and effectively combating AMR. Graphic Abstract: Graphic Abstract.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial drug resistanceattitudeknowledgephysicianspublic health practicesTürkiye

Identifiers

PMID42094259
PMCPMC13142131

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.