Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094237›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2026

Identification of a Germline

Guan-Xin Xu, Hang Zhang, Chang-Xing Wang, Ying-Zhi Zhang, Ping-Ping Lv, Chun Feng, Yao Ning, Miao Shen, Sai Zhang, Min Jin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Identification of a GermlineHuman mutation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Guan-Xin XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, z2hospital.com.
Hang ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, z2hospital.com.
Chang-Xing WangDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, z2hospital.com.
Ying-Zhi ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, z2hospital.com.
Ping-Ping LvDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, zju.edu.cn.
Chun FengKey Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics, Ministry of Education (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yao NingDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First People's Hospital of Jiande, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, ncchd.go.jp.
Miao ShenDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First People's Hospital of Jiande, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, ncchd.go.jp.
Sai ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, z2hospital.com.
Min JinKey Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics, Ministry of Education (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-4549
Dan-Qing YuKey Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics, Ministry of Education (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-2462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers can be attributed to the interplay between genetic and environmental factors. To date, apart from certain cancer syndromes, the genetic factors underlying familial GI cancers have not been clearly elucidated. Methods: Blood samples were collected from six members of a family with GI cancer for whole exome sequencing to identify suspicious germline mutations. Subsequently, 148 patients with GI cancers (including esophageal and gastric cancers) and 283 cancer-free patients were recruited. The frequency of the suspected mutations in both groups was determined using Sanger sequencing. Furthermore, immunofluorescence (IF) assays for XAF1 protein expression were performed in paraffin-embedded surgically resected tumor tissues from patients with GI cancer, with or without the mutation. Results: In a family with GI cancer, we identified a mutation of Conclusion: Our study provides evidence that a

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsGerm-Line MutationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAgedApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisExome SequencingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedigreeAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsXAF1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42094237
PMCPMC13139716

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.