Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42093967›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

N-(2-furanylmethylene)-3-methyl-1-butanamine as a novel color compound in Jiangxiangxing Baijiu.

Hao Huang, Wei Lin, Xiang Yi, Qiang Yang, Guoqiang Tong, Zhiping Hu, Yan Xu, Xiaowei Yu, Shuang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hao HuangLaboratory of Brewing Microbiology and Applied Enzymology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Resources, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Wei LinJING BRAND CO., LTD, Huangshi 435100, Hubei, China.
Xiang YiJING BRAND CO., LTD, Huangshi 435100, Hubei, China.
Qiang YangJING BRAND CO., LTD, Huangshi 435100, Hubei, China.
Guoqiang TongJING BRAND CO., LTD, Huangshi 435100, Hubei, China.
Zhiping HuJING BRAND CO., LTD, Huangshi 435100, Hubei, China.
Yan XuLaboratory of Brewing Microbiology and Applied Enzymology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Resources, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaowei YuLaboratory of Brewing Microbiology and Applied Enzymology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Resources, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Shuang ChenLaboratory of Brewing Microbiology and Applied Enzymology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Resources, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The color of Baijiu is a critical factor determining its quality and consumer acceptance. Among various color attributes, the intensity of the yellow hue is widely recognized as a reliable indicator of the aging degree of Jiangxiangxing Baijiu. In this study, we adopted a color-guided isolation and purification strategy to identify the key chromophoric yellow compound in Jiangxiangxing Baijiu. The strategy combined two-step high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation, Sephadex column chromatography for molecular weight estimation, and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-TOF-MS) for targeted screening. The chemical structure of the target compound was confirmed as N-(2-furanylmethylene)-3-methyl-1-butylamine (NFB) via gas chromatography-electron ionization-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (GC-EI-Orbitrap-MS) analysis and chemical synthesis verification. Quantitative analysis revealed that the average concentration of NFB in soy sauce aroma-type Baijiu was 16.78 mg/L, with a concentration range of 9.58 to 25.80 mg/L in 13 base Baijiu samples. We further determined the content and color contribution of NFB in three sample sets: 12 base Baijiu samples with different aging years, 14 base Baijiu samples from seven production rounds, and 45 commercial Baijiu samples representing three different aroma types. The color contribution of NFB was 25%-37% in 1-5-year aged Baijiu, but it decreased notably to 7%-15% in 6-18-year aged samples. Additionally, NFB remained relatively stable with a slight increase during the early aging stage (1-5 years). It also showed a steady increasing trend in base Baijiu samples produced across different fermentation rounds.

Indexed as

Color guide analysisJiangxiangxing BaijiuN-(2-furanylmethylene)-3-methyl-1-butylamineYellow compound

Identifiers

PMID42093967
PMCPMC13141784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.