Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42093889›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026

The modern scientific interpretation of ancient wisdom: a review of the phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erzhi Pill and its constituent botanical drugs.

Xiaoya Li, Xingyu Liu, Jingyi Jiang, Meirong Fang, Shengchen Wang, Xiaoshuang Mao, Xiwen Li, Cheng Xiao, Wen Jin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoya Li *The Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xingyu Liu *The Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jingyi JiangThe Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Meirong FangThe Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shengchen WangThe Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoshuang MaoThe Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiwen LiThe Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Cheng XiaoInstitute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wen JinThe Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erzhi Pill has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for nearly six centuries. It concurrently delivers nourishing Liver-Kidney Yin (lower) and clears floating deficiency fire (upper) to holistically tackle both the root cause and symptoms of disorders including osteoporosis and menopausal syndrome. Thus, Erzhi Pill has an established reputation as the primary formula for "clearing the upper and tonifying the lower." While modern clinical and experimental evidence has demonstrated the therapeutic potential of Erzhi Pill, its further development is impeded by several challenges, including simplistic quality control markers, unclear pharmacological mechanisms, and imprecise clinical indications. To support the quality standardization and enhanced clinical use of Erzhi Pill, this review systematically evaluates its constituent botanical drugs and final formula across multiple domains, including the resource distribution of its metabolite constituent botanical drugs, phytochemical profiles, efficacy, mechanisms, and applications, thereby establishing a foundation for further development of Erzhi Pill. Furthermore, we summarized future research directions of Erzhi Pill, which may include exploring integrated quality control markers and pharmacodynamic substances, adopting synchronized screening strategies for active ingredients and targets to elucidate the target network, and clarifying indications and precise medication strategies through evidence-based medical methodologies.

Indexed as

Ecliptae HerbaErzhi Pillfurther developmentLigustri Lucidi Fructuspharmacological activitiesphytochemistry

Identifiers

PMID42093889
PMCPMC13139087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.