Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42093851›Full record

ArticleSSM. Mental health2025

Adverse migration experiences, border community stress, and the mental health of asylum-seeking women in transit at the Mexico-U.S. border.

Shira M Goldenberg, Kayla Saadeh, Kaylee Ramage, Eileen Pitpitan, Steffanie Strathdee, Monica Álvarez Aguilar, Nicole Elizabeth Ramos, Gudelia Rangel, Ietza Bojorquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM. Mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shira M GoldenbergDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University.
Kayla SaadehDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University.
Kaylee RamageSchool of Public Health, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Eileen PitpitanSchool of Social Work, San Diego State University.
Steffanie StrathdeeSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego.
Monica Álvarez AguilarMexico-U.S. Border Health Commission.
Nicole Elizabeth RamosAl Otro Lado.
Gudelia RangelMexico-U.S. Border Health Commission.
Ietza BojorquezDepartamento de Estudios de Población, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, Mexico.

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Adapting a novel mental health prevention intervention for migrant mothers with young children in a humanitarian settingR34MH134047 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IETZA BOJORQUEZ, Shira Miriam Goldenberg · 2023 to 2026
$840k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH134047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the association between adverse migration experiences, border community stress, and mental health symptoms in a community-recruited sample of asylum-seeking women. As part of a mixed-methods, community-academic partnership, we analyzed cross-sectional questionnaires conducted with asylum-seeking women at the Tijuana-San Diego border (N=151) between Feb-July 2024. Symptoms of anxiety (56.6%), moderate-to-severe depression (45.9%), and post-traumatic stress (52%) were common, with 70.1% experiencing symptoms of at least one of these. Most (82.1%) faced adverse experiences during migration journey and high levels of current border community stress. When we examined the relationship between each type of adverse migration experience and mental health symptoms, lack of safe shelter during migration was marginally associated with experiencing current generalized anxiety symptoms, whereas other types of adverse experiences had positive, but null, associations. Higher border community stress was associated with experiencing generalized anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms. Asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border face significant mental health risks during migration and while waiting to enter the U.S. Structural and multilevel interventions to mitigate these are needed, including changes to asylum deterrence policies and scale-up of humanitarian services.

Indexed as

asylum-seekersimmigration and border stressmental healthMigrant healthmigration and women

Identifiers

PMID42093851
PMCPMC13139869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.