Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42093797›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Medication Adherence to Antidiabetic Therapy Among Patients With Tuberculosis and Diabetes in Ratlam District, Madhya Pradesh, India: A Facility-Based, Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.

Nitish Adawadkar, Dhruvendra Pandey, Umesh Sinha

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nitish AdawadkarDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. Laxmi Narayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND.
Dhruvendra PandeyDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. Laxmi Narayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND.
Umesh SinhaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. Laxmi Narayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus frequently co-occur in India and complicate the management of both conditions. Nevertheless, there is limited evidence on adherence to antidiabetic therapy among adults receiving TB care at district-level public health facilities. This study aimed to assess the levels of medication adherence and identify patient-reported barriers among adults with TB and diabetes attending two TB facilities in Ratlam district, Madhya Pradesh, India. Methods The facility-based cross-sectional descriptive study was derived from a parent research project conducted between January 2023 and December 2023 at the District Tuberculosis Centre and the TB Clinic of Government Medical College, Ratlam. Consenting adults aged over 18 years with newly diagnosed TB and coexisting diabetes were eligible. A pretested, structured questionnaire containing adherence and self-management items was used to collect data, and the current manuscript presents descriptive statistics. Results Out of the 135 respondents, 88 (65.2%) were men. The largest age group was 61 to 70 years (41.5%). Adherence to antidiabetic therapy was found to be low (80 participants, 59.3%), moderate (35 participants, 25.9%), and high (20 participants, 14.8%). Financial constraints (36.1%), medication side effects (26.2%), and the complexity of treatment regimens (18.3%) were the most commonly reported barriers to adherence. The majority of the participants received antidiabetic medicines in government institutions (78.5%). Conclusions The lack of adherence to antidiabetic therapy was widespread among adults with TB and diabetes in this setting. The most common barriers reported were financial barriers, adverse effects, and regimen complexity. These results support the need for improved adherence measurement and practical assistance in combined TB-diabetes care, and larger analytical studies are needed to identify independent determinants of nonadherence.

Indexed as

antidiabetic therapydiabetes mellitusindiamedication adherencetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42093797
PMCPMC13142194

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