Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42093680›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

The Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of a Stress Process Model-Based Program in Dementia Caregiving (DeCare-SPM) for Family Caregivers: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study.

Jie Wu, Xuelian Li, Weichu Liu, Yingzhuo Ma, Qinghua Zhao, Mingzhao Xiao, Jun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie Wu *Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-4919-9898
Xuelian Li *Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Weichu LiuDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yingzhuo MaDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Qinghua ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Mingzhao XiaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Jun WangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dementia caregiving causes significant stress, making psychosocial interventions crucial. However, its success depends on effective implementation. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of DeCare-SPM, a theory-driven program designed to enhance positive aspects of caregiving and reduce burden. Methods: A single-group pre-post study without a control group, using an embedded mixed-methods design, was conducted from June to July 2023. The 1-month intervention included three face-to-face sessions and four weekly telephone-based consultations. The feasibility was evaluated through recruitment rate, adherence, and satisfaction. Focus group interviews with implementers and caregivers provided qualitative insights. Preliminary effects on positive aspects of caregiving (PAC), caregiver burden, sense of competence, social network, anxiety and depression, quality of life for caregivers, and neuropsychiatric symptoms and quality of life for individuals with dementia were measured at the end of the 1-month intervention period. Results: 32 caregivers were recruited; no dropouts. 81.3% (26/32) attended all sessions, and 87.5% (28/32) completed telephonic interventions. Overall satisfaction a showed a median score of 4 (P25-P75: 3.25-5), with the highest ratings for the intervention team (median 4, P25-P75: 4-4). Participation demonstrated a median score of 4 (P25-P75: 3.25-4), with particularly high engagement in reading the provided materials (median 4.5, P25-P75: 4-5). The most frequently applied strategy was seeking support from family and friends (median 4, P25-P75: 4-4). (2) Qualitative findings revealed four themes: Perceived Benefit, Peer Support, Suggestions for Improvement, and Reasons for Low Application. Post-intervention improvements were seen in PAC (t=3.553, P=0.001, d=0.63), sense of competence (t=4.673, P<0.001), social network (t=3.645, P=0.001), and EQ-5D index (t=2.785, P=0.009). Burden (t=-3.083, P=0.004, d=0.55) and anxiety (t=-3.544, P=0.001) decreased significantly. Conclusion: The DeCare-SPM was feasible and acceptable for family caregivers and showed preliminary effects on family caregivers.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasefamily caregiversfeasibilitypsychosocialstress coping

Identifiers

PMID42093680
PMCPMC13142733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.