Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42093667›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Case Report: A rare coexistence in children: constrictive pericarditis, atrial septal defect, and cardiac diverticulum.

Xuan Liu, Qiuying Liu, He Ren, Mei Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuan LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiuying LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
He RenDepartment of Ultrasound, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mei LiuDepartment of Pathology, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report describes a rare case of a girl with constrictive pericarditis (CP), coexisting with atrial septal defect (ASD) and cardiac diverticulum. Her echocardiographic features changed in accordance with the hemodynamic alterations as treatment progressed. During a routine echocardiography before surgery, a 9-year-old girl with ASD was unexpectedly diagnosed with CP. This explains why her symptoms and signs were inconsistent with isolated ASD, including lower limb edema and hypoalbuminemia caused by impaired diastolic ventricular function. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography confirmed the diagnosis of CP and identified a right ventricular diverticulum. To minimize surgical trauma, a step-by-step surgical approach was adopted. Complete pericardiectomy without cardiopulmonary bypass was first performed to alleviate the pathophysiological abnormalities of CP, followed by percutaneous ASD closure to reduce the excessive right heart volume overload. The diverticulum was not treated because of its small size. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery.

Indexed as

atrial septal defectchildrenconstrictive pericarditisdiverticulumechocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42093667
PMCPMC13139099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.