Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42093352›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2026

Evaluation of a Collaborative Telehealth Model for Eye Care Between Ophthalmology and Optometry in Western Australia.

Jingyi Chen, Khyber Alam, Stephen E Bartnik, Sharon A Bentley, Allison M McKendrick, Sandra C Thompson, Angus W Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingyi ChenDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, School of Health and Clinical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0009-0003-6340-976X
Khyber AlamDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, School of Health and Clinical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7779-0467
Stephen E BartnikLions Outback Vision, Broome, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3592-4492
Sharon A BentleyHerbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-4248
Allison M McKendrickDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, School of Health and Clinical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1972-1222
Sandra C ThompsonWestern Australian Centre for Rural Health, The University of Western Australia, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0327-7155
Angus W TurnerLions Outback Vision, Broome, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5949-7451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecent advances in technology and the impact of COVID-19 have expanded the adoption of digital health. Synchronous collaborative telehealth between optometry and ophthalmology has been used to expedite specialist eye care in Western Australia since 2011. Optometrists perform an in-person assessment and participate in videoconferencing with ophthalmology to facilitate shared decision-making. This study utilises existing implementation theory to assess factors influencing implementation success, sustainability and scalability of this telehealth model.

settingRegional, rural, and remote Western Australia.

designIn-depth interviews were undertaken using an interview guide based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Deductive analysis was used to code themes to the framework, and inductive analysis was used for themes relating to sustainability and scalability.

participantsSixteen clinical and non-clinical staff with experience in telehealth for eye care in rural Western Australia.

resultsKey themes identified using the CFIR included the relative advantage of telehealth (innovation), optimising workflow and role clarification (implementation process), funding (external setting), technological infrastructure (inner setting), a champion, and ownership and adaptability (individuals). Stakeholder buy-in, resource allocation, integration into public health infrastructure, asynchronous telehealth, and artificial intelligence were themes pertaining to both sustainability and scalability.

conclusionThis study proposes key considerations in the implementation and maintenance of a collaborative telehealth model for eye care in rural areas which may be used as a basis for guideline development or to replicate the model in other contexts.

Indexed as

OphthalmologyOptometryRural Health ServicesTelemedicineCooperative BehaviorCOVID-19HumansInterviews as TopicWestern Australiacollaborativedigital healthophthalmologyoptometrytelehealthteleophthalmologyworkforce

Identifiers

PMID42093352
PMCPMC13150471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.