Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42093090›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Perceptions of Psychiatric Nurses on Substance Use Relapse Prevention Among the Youth- An Exploratory Qualitative Study.

Wada Gaolaolwe, Miriam Mmamphamo Moagi, Gaotswake Patience Kovane, Leepile Alfred Sehularo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wada GaolaolweNuMIQ Research Focus Area, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-2005
Miriam Mmamphamo MoagiNursing Department, University of Limpopo, Sovenga, Limpopo Province, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-1418
Gaotswake Patience KovaneNuMIQ Research Focus Area, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-8736
Leepile Alfred SehularoLifestyle Diseases Research Focus Area, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-6761

Funding

North-West University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcross the globe, relapse into substance use after treatment is a common problem, and Botswana is no exception. The issue of youth substance use relapse remains significant, causing harm to their social, spiritual, financial, and overall health.

aimThe study aimed to explore and describe the perceptions of psychiatric nurses on the prevention of substance use relapse in Lobatse, Botswana.

designQualitative, exploratory, and descriptive design.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 psychiatric nurses working at a referral psychiatric hospital in Lobatse. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants. Thematic data analysis was used for this study. The study followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines.

resultsData analysis yielded four main themes and some subthemes. The study revealed that psychiatric nurses perceived youths' relapse into substance use to be due to psychological triggers, family problems, and societal issues. To reduce the likelihood of relapse, the participants proposed that interventions should address the individual, family, and community aspects of a person's life. Additionally, healthcare interventions to prevent relapse were proposed.

conclusionSubstance use relapse is a serious challenge for the youth. This study presents findings on the participants' perceptions of substance use relapse among youth and on preventive interventions. The relapse prevention strategies identified can be used in nursing practice to curb the relapses to substance use, for example, the findings can inform the development of relapse prevention programs. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The perceptions of psychiatric nurses were elicited in this study.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPerceptionPsychiatric NursingSecondary PreventionSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchRecurrencepreventionpsychiatric nursesrelapsesubstance useyouth

Identifiers

PMID42093090
PMCPMC13149769

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.