Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092997›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Left ventricular assist devices and right heart dysfunction: a review of impact mechanisms, evaluation methods, and prevention and management.

Zhiwei Fan, Pengyu Zhou, Shiliang Li, Shaopeng Cheng, Yumeng Wang, Jun Pan, Kunsheng Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiwei Fan *Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Pengyu Zhou *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, NanFang hospital, Southern Medical University, GuangZhou, 515000, Guangdong Province, PR China.
Shiliang Li *Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei Province, PR China.
Shaopeng Cheng *Department of Cardiac Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Yumeng WangDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Jun PanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu Province, PR China. pj791028@163.com.
Kunsheng LiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu Province, PR China. kunsheng.li@outlook.com.

Funding

China International Medical Foundation 2022-N-01-04Fundings for Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2021-LCYJ-PY-31Research project on undergraduate education and teaching reform in the School of Integrated Medicine, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine NZYYXY2023009The fellowship of Nanjing Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have become an important treatment option for patients with end-stage heart failure, significantly improving left ventricular function and patient survival rates. However, LVAD implantation has complex effects on right heart function, and right heart dysfunction is a critical factor affecting patient prognosis and quality of life.

methodsThis article systematically reviews the relationship between LVADs and right heart function, focusing on the importance of right heart function in LVAD patients, evaluation methods, impact mechanisms, and prevention and management strategies. Additionally, it introduces emerging technologies and future research directions to provide references for clinical practice.

resultsStudies have shown that comprehensive evaluation of right heart function is crucial for predicting the risk of postoperative right heart dysfunction. The impact mechanisms of LVAD implantation on right heart function are complex, including changes in preload and afterload and ventricular interdependence. Prevention and management of right heart dysfunction require comprehensive measures, including preoperative optimization, meticulous intraoperative procedures, close postoperative monitoring, and multidisciplinary team collaboration. Emerging technologies such as improved LVAD designs, biventricular assist devices, gene therapy, and personalized medicine offer new hope for reducing the incidence of right heart dysfunction.

conclusionRight heart function holds undeniable importance in LVAD therapy. Through comprehensive evaluation, prevention, and management of right heart function, as well as the application of new technologies, it is expected to reduce the incidence of right heart dysfunction and improve the prognosis and quality of life of LVAD patients. More high-quality research is needed in the future to promote the clinical application of emerging technologies and provide more comprehensive treatment options for patients with end-stage heart failure.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureVentricular Dysfunction, RightHumansQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID42092997
PMCPMC13317415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.