Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092987›Full record

ArticleActa epileptologica2026

Efficacy and safety of Brivaracetam as an adjunctive therapy in patients with focal-onset seizures: a phase III, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Peimin Yu, Ting Zhao, Weihong Lin, Xiong Han, Feng Li, Zhen Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta epileptologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peimin Yu *Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12, Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Ting Zhao *Department of Neurology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, No.7, Wei Wu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, China.
Weihong LinDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Jilin University, No.1 Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin, 130000, China.
Xiong HanDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, No.7, Wei Wu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, China.
Feng LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Zhen HongDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12, Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai, 200040, China. profzhong@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreclinical experiments have revealed that Brivaracetam (BRV) exhibited a significant anti-seizure function in animal models and was more effective and safer than other synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) ligands, including levetiracetam (LEV), this study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of generic BRV tablets in Chinese patients with focal-onset seizure.

methodsThis phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted in 21 medical centers evaluated BRV (200 mg/day) as an adjunctive therapy in Chinese adult patients with focal-onset seizures, with or without secondary generalization, despite treatment with one or two permitted concomitant anti-seizure medications (ASMs). After an 8-week screening baseline, patients were 1:1 randomized to BRV 200 mg/day or placebo for a 12-week treatment period. The primary efficacy endpoint was the percent reduction in seizure frequency per 28 days from baseline. Safety evaluations included the adverse events (AEs), side effects, and the regular monitoring of clinical symptoms, vital signs, physical examinations, laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, and mood.

resultsOf 179 randomized patients, 178 were included in the final analysis (90 in BRV; 88 in placebo), while one patient in placebo group was excluded for not receiving the study drug. The percent reduction in seizure frequency per 28 days from baseline was 40.67% in the BRV group compared to the placebo group. The 12-week responder rate was significantly higher with BRV than placebo [48.89% vs. 23.86%, Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.12, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.63-5.99, P = 0.0006]. There's no statistical significance of reported AEs in the BRV and placebo groups. Seizure freedom was achieved by 10 (11.11%) and 2 (2.27%) patients in the BRV and placebo groups, respectively (P = 0.0325). Discontinuations due to AEs (6.67% vs. 0, P = 0.0287) and special concern AEs (32.22% vs. 9.09%, P = 0.0002) were higher with BRV than placebo. Dizziness, somnolence, and nausea were reported more frequently with BRV than placebo.

conclusionsGeneric BRV demonstrated a better efficacy and comparable safety in treating focal-onset seizure in Chinese patients.

Indexed as

BrivaracetamFocal-onset epilepsyRandomized control trialResponder rateSeizure frequency

Identifiers

PMID42092987
PMCPMC13151398

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