Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092975›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2026

Incidence and characteristics of candidemia in hospitalised patients with advanced HIV in the Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) hospital in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Chadrack Walo, Patrick Kisaka, Jean-Claude Mikobi Maleshila, Ghislain Mwenemboka, Fidèle Kutomisa, Ridi Fuka, Nadine Ntabugi, Judith Mulanga, Augustin Nzembomba, Astan Dicko and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Chadrack WaloMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Patrick KisakaMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Jean-Claude Mikobi MaleshilaMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Ghislain MwenembokaMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Fidèle KutomisaMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Ridi FukaMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Nadine NtabugiMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Judith MulangaMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Augustin NzembombaMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Astan DickoMédecins Sans Frontières, Middle East Medical Unit, Beirut, Lebanon.
Alain TshimunguMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Charles KasendaMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Gisèle MucinyaMédecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Fabiola Gordillo GomezMédecins Sans Frontières, Middle East Medical Unit, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rosie BurtonMédecins Sans Frontières, MSF Academy, Brussels, Belgium.
Pilar Garcia-VelloMédecins Sans Frontières, Middle East Medical Unit, Beirut, Lebanon.
Agnese ComelliMédecins Sans Frontières, Middle East Medical Unit, Beirut, Lebanon. agnese.comelli@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candidemia is an underrecognised complication among patients with advanced HIV disease (AHD), particularly in low‑resource settings. We conducted a retrospective study at an MSF-supported hospital in Kinshasa (2022-2025) to describe the incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of candidemia. Among 3974 AHD admissions, 46 candidemia cases (1.2%) were identified, more than 80% of which were healthcare‑associated. Mortality was high (76.1%) and many deaths occurred before microbiological confirmation. Classical risk factors, such as indwelling catheters and parenteral nutrition, were uncommon, suggesting alternative pathogenic mechanisms. Findings highlight the need for improved diagnostics and access to antifungal susceptibility testing.

Indexed as

CandidemiaHIV InfectionsAdultAntifungal AgentsDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMedecins Sans FrontieresMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntifungal AgentsAdvanced HIV diseaseCandidemiaLMIC

Identifiers

PMID42092975
PMCPMC13359897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.