Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092947›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2026

Genetic and lifestyle determinants of lipid profiles in Japanese young adults: evidence from MBOAT7 rs641738.

Akira Kado, Yukiko Inoue, Takeya Tsutsumi, Mitsuhiro Fujishiro, Shintaro Yanagimoto

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Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akira KadoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. monteruterubest@gmail.com.
Yukiko InoueDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Takeya TsutsumiDepartment of Infection Control and Prevention, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuhiro FujishiroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Shintaro YanagimotoDivision for Health Service Promotion, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly prevention of dyslipidemia is critical for reducing the future onset of atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Although lifestyle interventions have been recommended, the interactions between common genetic variants and modifiable habits in young populations remain unclear. Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 (MBOAT7) has been implicated in lipid metabolism and steatotic liver disease; however, its role in early atherosclerosis is poorly understood. Associations between the MBOAT7 rs641738 genotype, lifestyle habits, and atherogenic lipid profiles were assessed in young adults and adolescents.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 402 university students (200 adolescents and 202 young adults) who underwent health checkups, genotyping, and lifestyle assessments (dietary habits, alcohol intake, and physical activity). Participants were genotyped for MBOAT7 rs641738 (C > T), categorized as CC versus non-CC (CT/TT), and stratified by MBOAT7 genotype and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratios. Logistic regression was used to identify lifestyle factors related to elevated LDL-C/HDL-C ratios using a threshold of 2.0. Sex-stratified analysis was also performed.

resultsYoung adults with the CC genotype exhibited significantly higher LDL-C/HDL-C ratios than those with the non-CC genotype, despite similar lifestyle habits; no genotype differences were observed in adolescents. High soft drink consumption (OR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.08-1.58; P = 0.004) and low alcohol intake (OR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.15-0.79; P = 0.005) were independently related to LDL-C/HDL-C ≥ 2.0, with stronger effects in males. These associations were not observed in the non‑CC group. Sex differences were evident, with females more sensitive to low alcohol intake.

conclusionsGenetic susceptibility to atherogenic lipid profiles in young adults is linked to the MBOAT7 CC genotype and modifiable habits, particularly soft drink intake, with sex-specific effects. These findings suggest the importance of early genetic screening and personalized lifestyle interventions in preventing dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases. However, alcohol consumption has not been recommended as a preventive measure. These findings provide public health insights into early life interventions to reduce the future onset of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesDyslipidemiasLife StyleLipidsMembrane ProteinsAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAtherosclerosisCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleGenotypeHumansAcyltransferasesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsMBOAT7 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsAtherosclerosisGenetic susceptibilityLDL-C/HDL-C ratioLifestyleMBOAT7PreventionYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42092947
PMCPMC13312760

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.