Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092886›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

A novel osteotomy tool reduces complications and improves operative efficiency in proximal fibular osteotomy for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: a retrospective comparative study.

Junwei Zhang, Ziyang Li, Xingjuan Zhou, Gen Li, Xuebin Tang, Hua Li, Yunqing Wang, Zhenguo Cao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junwei Zhang *Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Ziyang Li *Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou, China.
Xingjuan Zhou *Department of Human Anatomy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Gen LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xuebin TangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Hua LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yunqing WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Zhenguo CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. orthopa@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProximal fibular osteotomy (PFO) is a surgical treatment for medial knee osteoarthritis (MKOA). This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel instrument, the Threading Saw Pliers, compared to conventional techniques in performing PFO.

methodsBetween February 2021 and February 2023, 80 patients undergoing PFO for MKOA were allocated into two groups based on the chronological introduction of the tool: the Modified group (using Threading Saw Pliers, n = 40) and the Conventional group (n = 40). Operating time, intraoperative blood loss, perioperative complications, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, Knee Society Score (KSS), and Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score (HSS) were assessed. The follow-up span over a time line of at least 12 months.

resultsBaseline characteristics were similar between the two groups. The Modified group demonstrated a significantly shorter mean operating time (25.14 ± 8.11 vs. 55.33 ± 6.90 min, P < 0.001) and reduced mean blood loss (20.11 ± 30.29 vs. 101.19 ± 29.33 ml, P < 0.001). The overall perioperative complication rate was markedly lower in the Modified group (2.5% vs. 27.5%, P = 0.007). While VAS, KSS, and HSS scores showed significant improvement from preoperative values within each group at 6 and 12 months postoperatively (P < 0.05), there were no significant differences in these clinical outcomes between the two groups at either time point (P > 0.05).

conclusionsThe use of the Threading Saw Pliers in PFO is associated with superior perioperative safety, including reduced operating time, less blood loss, and fewer complications, while achieving equivalent mid-term clinical outcomes compared to conventional techniques. The Threading Saw Plier represents a valuable technical advancement for this procedure.

Indexed as

FibulaOsteoarthritis, KneeOsteotomyPostoperative ComplicationsAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMedial Knee Osteoarthritis (MKOA)Proximal Fibular Osteotomy (PFO)

Identifiers

PMID42092886
PMCPMC13317263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.