Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092859›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Barriers and strategies in care delivery for type 1 diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review.

Hervé Brice Djiofack Kentsop, Christina Zarowsky, Julia Elisabeth von Oettingen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hervé Brice Djiofack KentsopDépartement de médecine sociale et préventive, École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, 7101 Park Ave, Montréal, Québec, H3N 1X9, Canada. hervesociologue@yahoo.fr.
Christina ZarowskyDépartement de médecine sociale et préventive, École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, 7101 Park Ave, Montréal, Québec, H3N 1X9, Canada.
Julia Elisabeth von OettingenResearch Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, H4A 3JI, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in children. More than 1.2 million young people under the age of 20 are affected, the majority of whom live in low-income countries. The care delivery of type 1 diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa is an important part of protecting children's health, preventing complications, and supporting families in vulnerable populations. This scoping review aims to describe and categorize the most important barriers to type 1 diabetes care delivery in Sub-Saharan Africa and provides an overview of the types of strategies that are used to overcome these barriers.

methodsScoping review methodology was used. Five online databases and a general web search for grey literature were searched. Eligibility criteria were applied by two reviewers, and data were extracted and analysed by one reviewer. All studies published or unpublished from 1990 until the end of 2020 were considered. The content was analyzed using a qualitative synthesis approach.

resultsResearch, including publications from 1990 to 2019, identified 504 studies, narrowed down to 38 after review. All studies were based in sixteen Sub-Saharan African countries, limiting the generalizability of our results. Barriers to the care delivery of type 1 diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa are related to contextual factors at several levels: health system, policy, structure and performance, patient factors, and socio-cultural factors. The core elements of successful strategies for care delivery of type 1 diabetes are education, staff training, and social support.

conclusionsAvailable evidence indicates that structured care delivery can improve the health of people living with type 1 diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa. Obstacles in the case and population care delivery of type 1 diabetes and the health of people living with type 1 diabetes need to be analyzed before strategies adapted to the context and specific target groups can be developed.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Health Services AccessibilityAfrica South of the SaharaHumansCare deliveryObstacleScoping reviewStrategySub-Saharan AfricaType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42092859
PMCPMC13317225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.