Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092855›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Time poverty of families of children with 22q11DS: a healthcare professional perspective.

Sophie Ayoub, Eva De Clercq, Sandra Meier, Ann Swillen, Cheryl Cytrynbaum, Luzius A Steiner, Holly Carbyn, Bernice S Elger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sophie AyoubInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. sophie.ayoub@unibas.ch.
Eva De ClercqInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sandra MeierDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Ann SwillenCenter for Human Genetics, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Cheryl CytrynbaumDivision of Clinical & Metabolic Genetics, Department of Genetic Counselling, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Luzius A SteinerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Holly CarbynDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Bernice S ElgerInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

2024 Faculty of Medicine Graduate Studentship, Johnson Estate: Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University NASchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung eCARE 22q11 SNSF:10ER1C_203747the Canadian Institute for Health Research (CIHR) Canadian Research Chairs (CRC) stipend 950-232098Transnational Research Projects on Rare Diseases ERT 179613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction22q11 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is the most common microdeletion in humans, leading to a wide range of variable clinical manifestations that can affect any part of the body. Most individuals with 22q11DS are diagnosed during childhood and the responsibility of care falls on their primary caregivers, usually their parents, who need to balance the needs of all family members including themselves. This affects parental wellbeing. This study investigates the perspective of healthcare professionals (HCPs), in Europe and Canada, on the parents' struggle with time invested in caring for their children, factors contributing, the impact of this responsibility and some strategies on how to support the families.

methodsThis interview study was part of a larger research initiative aimed at improving the psychosocial well-being of individuals with 22q11DS and their families. The qualitative component concentrated on gathering insights from HCPs involved in patient care. We conducted qualitative content analysis after transcribing the semi-structured interviews. The research question focused on time poverty within families caring for a child with 22q11DS from the perspective of HCPs.

resultsThe 20 HCPs interviewed came from diverse professional backgrounds, but all had clinical experience with children with 22q11DS. Our analysis of the data identified three primary themes, centered on time poverty of families caring for a child with 22q11DS. Centralization of care and insufficient coordination were the main modifiable reasons for the time struggle, affecting the families, especially mothers and families living in rural areas. Strategies proposed to mitigate this issue included improved coordination and decentralization of care, and digitalization.

conclusionsTime poverty for families with a child with 22q11DS may result from fragmented and uncoordinated medical care, and centralized care disconnected from local care. Better communication between different HCPs, local and central, and a robust support system could enhance these families' well-being and assure an equal distribution of care services without gender bias or exclusion of rural underserved populations.

Indexed as

22q11 Deletion SyndromeAttitude of Health PersonnelCaregiversParentsCanadaChildEuropeFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchCoordination of careEquityRare diseaseTime management

Identifiers

PMID42092855
PMCPMC13317398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.