Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092845›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Efficacy of anti-osteoporosis therapy after anterior surgery for cervical spinal tuberculosis.

Jinhui Bu, Li Yang, Qing Shi, Yongfu Wang, Jiewei Song, Youzhi He, Yuxia Xu

Abstract read
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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinhui Bu *Department of Spine Surgery, Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to University of South China, Changsha, 410004, China.
Li Yang *Department of Spine Surgery, Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to University of South China, Changsha, 410004, China.
Qing ShiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to University of South China, Changsha, 410004, China.
Yongfu WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to University of South China, Changsha, 410004, China.
Jiewei SongDepartment of Spine Surgery, Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to University of South China, Changsha, 410004, China. 370371591@qq.com.
Youzhi HeDepartment of Spine Surgery, Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to University of South China, Changsha, 410004, China. 76465208@qq.com.
Yuxia XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to University of South China, Changsha, 410004, China. xuyuxiajzwk@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effect of postoperative anti-osteoporosis therapy on titanium mesh subsidence and bone fusion time after anterior cervical surgery for spinal tuberculosis.

methodsIn this retrospective study, 66 patients undergoing anterior cervical debridement with bone grafting and fixation (2020-2024) were divided into two groups: Group A (full-course anti-osteoporosis therapy, n = 33) and Group B (no/incomplete therapy, n = 33). The primary endpoints were titanium mesh subsidence and bone fusion time. Secondary endpoints included VAS score, NDI score, Frankel grade, bone mineral density, and radiographic alignment. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were compared.

resultsThe mean follow-up was 12.5 months. Neurological function (Frankel score) improved in all patients. The titanium mesh subsidence rate was significantly lower in Group A (21.2%) than in Group B (45.3%). Bone fusion time was significantly shorter in Group A (3.5 ± 0.3 months) versus Group B (4.8 ± 0.5 months). Both groups showed significant improvements in VAS and NDI scores. Radiographic alignment was satisfactory. Bone mineral density improved significantly in Group A compared to both its baseline and Group B.

conclusionAnterior cervical surgery is effective for spinal tuberculosis. Postoperative standardized anti-osteoporosis therapy further improves outcomes by reducing implant subsidence and accelerating bone fusion, offering significant clinical benefit.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsCervical VertebraeOsteoporosisSpinal FusionTuberculosis, SpinalAdultBone DensityBone TransplantationDebridementFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurgical MeshBone Density Conservation AgentsTitaniumCervical internal fixationCervical tuberculosisOsteoporosisTitanium mesh subsidence

Identifiers

PMID42092845
PMCPMC13312740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.