Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092794›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Physiological traits and related gene expression of salt tolerance in hybrid rice Jingliangyou 3261 at the seedling stage.

Xiabing Sheng, Donger Zhang, Jie Tang, Yuanyi Hu, Zhigang Zhang, Dan Zhang, Xiayu Guo, Huimin Liu, Aibin He, Yishan Yang and 3 more

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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13 authors.

Xiabing Sheng *National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Donger Zhang *National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Jie Tang *National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Yuanyi HuNational Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Zhigang ZhangNational Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Dan ZhangHunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiayu GuoNational Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Huimin LiuNational Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Aibin HeNational Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Yishan YangNational Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Zhiyong AiNational Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China. aizhiyongw@163.com.
Yingjiang LiNational Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China. 13755161912@163.com.
Xiaolin LiuNational Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, China. liuxiaolin@hhrrc.ac.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoil salinity severely restricts rice growth and productivity, particularly at the seedling stage when plants are highly sensitive to ionic and osmotic stress.

resultsIn this study, we systematically evaluated the phenotypic, physiological, and molecular responses of the hybrid rice cultivar Jingliangyou 3261 under salt stress. Compared with the control cultivars (Yuxiangyouzhan, Huazhan, and Jingliangyouhuazhan), Jingliangyou 3261 seedlings exhibited significantly higher survival rates, less leaf chlorosis, and stronger recovery after stress relief. Physiological analyses indicated smaller declines in chlorophyll content, reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation, and enhanced synthesis of soluble proteins. Moreover, Jingliangyou 3261 maintained superior ion homeostasis by limiting Na⁺ accumulation and sustaining higher K⁺ levels, resulting in a relatively stable Na⁺/K⁺ ratio. Antioxidant capacity was enhanced, as reflected by elevated superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities together with reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Molecular analysis showed that under salt stress, osmotic adjustment genes (OsP5CS1/2, OsLEA3), ion transport genes (OsHKT, OsNHX, OsHAK, OsKAT, OsSOS1), and antioxidant-related genes (OsCSD, OsCAT, OsAPX) were significantly up-regulated in Jingliangyou 3261.

conclusionsThese coordinated physiological and molecular responses provide a comprehensive mechanistic basis for the superior salt tolerance of Jingliangyou 3261. Our findings not only deepen the understanding of salt tolerance mechanisms in hybrid rice but also provide valuable genetic resources for salt-tolerant breeding and the utilization of saline-alkali soils.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantOryzaSalt ToleranceSeedlingsChlorophyllMalondialdehydePlant ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodiumChlorophyllMalondialdehydePlant ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodiumHybrid RiceJingliangyou3261Physiological traitsSalt tolerance

Identifiers

PMID42092794
PMCPMC13317305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.